Small Grants Program

Small Grants Program Summary

1st Request For Proposals

Addressing Threats to Coastal and Marine Protected Areas in the Mesoamerican Reef (Projects implemented between 2007 – 2008) To finance projects that will directly address any activities that threaten the integrity and health of coastal and marine protected areas in the MAR and that may provide management recommendations that will result in the effective mitigation of the threats. The approved projects were:

1-001 An Assessment of the Queen Conch Populations in Belize

Grantee: Belize Fisheries Department

Country: Belize

Amount granted: US$10,000

Matching funds: US$15,000

Objective: To evaluate the current status of the Queen Conch populations in seven marine protected areas pf Belize.

Results:

A total of 5,545 conchs were collected and measured in 153 transects. A 54% of these animals were considered sub-legal because the shell length was less than 17.8 cm.
The remaining 46% were considered legal size conchs with shell lengths greater than 17.8 cm.
A total of 145 adult conchs were taken out of the shell to determine the sex of the animal. The results showed that 52.4% were males and 47.6% were female.
The estimated Maximum Economic Yield (MEY) obtained from the project (722,543 pounds, using the Schaefer Model, and 623,631 lbs, using the Fox Model), helped for the establishment of Belize’s conch production quota at 720,000 pounds for the conch fishing season last year.
The information generated from this study was included as a great support into the South Water Caye Marine Reserve management plan.
It also gave a clear perspective to the Belize Fisheries Department about the Queen conch population situation in all the different areas studied, and indicated them that closely monitor on fishing activities in these sites most continue. A revision of the management strategies in some of these areas is also needed.

1-019 Environmental Impact of the mine and agriculture industries on the integrity of the Wetlands in Cuenca del Polochic and in the Guatemalan Caribbean.

Grantee: Defensores de la Naturaleza Foundation

Country: Guatemala

Amount granted: US$19,514

Matching funds: US$10,200

Objective: To locate the major aspects of agriculture and mining waste surrounding the Polochic Basin.

Results:

Two data base were created:
- Location of the economic activities (mines, agriculture) on the area.
- Water quality parameters (rivers and Lake Izabal)
Four maps were elaborated:
- Location of the economic activities on the area.
- Zones identified as vulnerable and critical because of the economic activities.
- Lead concentration.
- Water quality parameters evaluated.
Mining and Agricultures Industries like the “Nickel Guatemalan Company” and “Development Investments” are now interested in financing the design of Environmental Monitoring Plans to evaluate the impact of their operations on the environment.

1-007 Coral Gardens: Advanced Reef Repair and Restoration Training

Grantee: Counterpart International

Country: Honduras

Amount granted: US$ 15,120

Matching funds: US$ 8,750

Objective: To restore coral reef and to create capacity among the civil society I the Bay Islands Complex

Results:

Through a series of 9 workshops, 6 public presentations, group field sessions and meetings with officials, the project generated tools for sustainable environmental management and coral reef conservation.
Nine health and naturally reproducing (nurseries) points established
Nine reef restoration patches were established
63 persons from the resort and dive industry, fishing communities and conservation staff were trained in Reef First Aid and Coral Care methodologies through 3 workshops and field visits.

Topics instructed:

How to weed overgrowing seaweeds and sponges

Dusting of sand from massive corals

Rescue of broken corals

Disease detection

Coral monitoring

A Volunteer Reef Ranger Committee was established in Guanaja
A Method to reduce nutrient runoff and to protect coasts from erosion demonstration site was established through planting local flora species

1-008 Artisanal Fisheries Diagnostic at Cuero y Salado Wildlife Refuge.

Grantee: Cuero y Salado Foundation

Country: Honduras

Amount granted: US$20,000

Matching funds: US$10,000

Objective: To characterize the artisanal fisheries in Cuero y Salado Wildlife Refuge

Results:

Cuero y Salado Wildlife Refuge Fishery Regulation was updated
Cuero y Salado Wildlife Refuge data base was created.

This data base includes:

Fishermen and fishing boats census results
Biologic surveys
Species ecology
Sport fisheries
The Cuero y Salado Wildlife Refuge artisanal fishing zone map was elaborated
Fishermen and fish buyers are aware of:
- Prevent juvenile captures, and
- To regulate fishing zone access

1-012 Determination of threats and possible mitigation strategies in rhodoliths zones as conservation objects in the Caribbean. Part one: Quintana Roo.

Grantee: Autonomous University of Baja California Sur

Country: Mexico

Amount granted: US$20,000

Matching funds: US$32,000

Objective: To identify the main threats for the rodolitos zones and its solutions in Quintana Roo

Results:

A space distribution map of the mantles on southern Quintana Roo. This led to determine that inside the state of Quintana Roo, mantles of rodolitos can be easily found in two main regions: Cozumel y Xcalak.
A list and valuation of the biodiversity of species associated to the mantles. According to the surveys made, it could be determined that 28 species of macro algae and 17 species of invertebrates are associated to the mantles.
A risk matrix where mantle principal threats can be evaluated. This, based on:
- Mantles distribution related to the coast depth and distance to the nearest touristic place. The closest the riskiest.
- The ecosystem expanse in terms of coast (km) covered by mantles.
- Human activity (fisheries or tourism), or urban waste in some sites.

1-030 Fish stock of the southern coast of Quintana Roo: a decade of changes.

Grantee: ECOSUR, Chetumal

Country: Mexico

Amount granted: US$ 6,810

Matching funds: US$ 9,500

Objective: To compare fish stock status and determine the impact of anthropogenic actions have caused in time

Results:

During five field expeditions, 11,277 organisms out of 30 families and 104 species were censed.
This took place in Mahahual, Xahuayxol, Río Huach y Xcalak communities. Through the project, the decade difference on composition, abundance and fish sizes were able to be established. A study made on ’94-’95 was used as reference.

Results and products of this project:

As it is usual in natural communities, only a few of the species concentrate e greater number of individuals. For this project, around the 8% of the 104 species registered were the most abundant, showing an average of 850 organisms between them.
In fish stock composition and structure of the studied areas, there are no significant differences between them.
A list of negative indicators for possible use for the reef fish stock health monitoring was made. These indicators were:
- Herbivorous and Pomancanthidae population reduction
- An increase of the abundance of Scaridae
- An increase on the maximum size of:
  - Cephalopholis (both species)
  - Haemulon (plumieri and sciurus)
  - Lutjanus apodus

Differences found:

During this project, 13 species were registered that were not on the ’94-‘95 study.
On the contrary, some species were not found on this project, that were found on the ’94-’95 study. These species were:
- Bothus lunatus
- Cantherhines pullus
- Caranx crysos
- Gymnothorax moringa
- Lutjanus jocu
Most of the species found on both studies, did not show a significant difference in their maximum size between decades.

1-033 Public Use Program of the Tulum National Park and the Tulum – Tan Kah Archaeological Monuments Zone, in the municipality of Solidaridad, Quintana Roo

Grantee: Biocenosis A. C

Country: Mexico

Amount granted: US$19,900

Matching funds: US$14,230

Objective: To elaborate the Public Use Program of Tulum National Park and the Tulum – Tan Kah Archaeological Monuments Zone

Results: A Public Use Program of the complex was developed, containing:

A publicized study about the Tulum National Park, regarding biologic and physical environment, as well as socioeconomic issues.
Three maps were elaborated:
- One for the use and location of the types of ground the park has.
- The other for the classification of the zones.
- And the other was a thematic map of the National Park. This included the location of all the service sites the park has.
A guideline about the different types of use for renewable resources was elaborated.
A data base of the park’s flora and fauna was created.
A key species, interest sites, social and economic issues monitoring plan was designed.
The final document was given to the National Commission of Natural Protected Areas (CONANP) and the National Institute of Anthropology and History (INAH). The results were also presented at the Congress on Cultural Heritage organized by the Autonomous University of Yucatán (UADY).

2nd Request For Proposals

Innovative Management Practices in the Initial Network of Coastal and Marine Protected Areas in the Mesoamerican Reef. (Developed between 2009 – 2010) To finance innovative applied management practices in the initial network of short-listed coastal. The approved projects were:

2-011 Tobacco Caye Marine Station; a facility established for regional training and education, and the foundation for a sustainable model of community co-management of the South Water Caye Marine Reserve (SWCMR) through community outreach and education programs.

Approved Project : Click to download

Grantee: Monkey Bay Wildlife Sanctuary

Country: Belize

Amount granted: US$19,850

Matching funds: US$45,050

Objective: to strengthen the SWCMR Advisory Committee, strengthen local engagement and strengthen community education.

Results:

Ten Tobacco Caye residents and the SWCMR Fisheries Department staff fully involved and supported the implementation of the outreach programs designed.
The Marine training facility was completed and opened to all visitors to provide them information of the Cayes and the marine biodiversity.
The outreach program was completed in six Stan Creek schools. Each school made a field visit to the marine station. A total of 180 students took part in the program.
Three meetings were held at the marine station between residents, fishers, Wildtracks (they wrote the new management plan) and the Fisheries Department, and the Advisory Committee. These meetings reestablished communications between the Committee and other sectors.

2-012 Community Stewards Program: Payne’s Creek National Park and Port Honduras Marine Reserve

Approved Project :

Grantee: Toledo Institute for Development and Environment – TIDE

Country: Belize

Amount granted: US$14,775

Matching funds: US$40,702

Objective: to educate and sensitize the community. Fishermen, hunters, farmers, and tour guides will participate in training and support activities that will develop stewards that are empower to participate in and lead conservation efforts in their community, ensuring effective management of protected areas in Belize, now and in the future.

Results:

A total of fifteen community stewards were trained. Only thirteen successfully completed the program.
Tanya Garbutt was hired as a community liaison officer.
An exchange visit was made to Cerro San Gil and Río Dulce, Guatemala. Stewards shared experiences regarding natural resources.
Equipment was provided to the stewards: handheld radios, life vests, rain coats, binoculars, bird books, amphibians and reptiles books, flash lights and GPS units.

2-009 Recognition of a No-trawling Zone by fishermen in the Multiple Use Area Rio Sarstún

Grantee: Eco-Development and Conservation Foundation – FUNDAECO

Country: Guatemala

Amount granted: US$15,000

Matching funds: US$15,000

Objective: Influence the restoration and conservation of Cocolí Bay and improve the situation of fisheries in all sectors involved directly or indirectly in the Río Sarstún Multiple Use Area

Results:

Four meetings between the fisheries authority and the fishing communities were developed to improve relations.
Two fishery management plans for Cocolí Bay made with the direct participation of fishermen.
Five fish aggregators were built and installed within the Cocolí Bay fishing area.

2-010 Integrated management of the Utila Island Marine Area

Grantee: Bay Islands Conservation Association – Utila – BICA-Utila

Country: Honduras

Amount granted: US$20,000

Matching funds: US$63,690

Objective: To technically contribute to maintain or improve the quality of marine natural resources of the island of Utila, as an ideal means to ensure economic and social development of its population.

Results:

The new regulations on the whale sharks watching, funded by the TNC, were produced, published and socialized within the Utila dive community
Regular patrolling was established two to three times a week, in combination with other activities that require boat
The existing 90 anchoring buoys were mapped, numbered with self-adhesive reflexive vinyl numbers, and the list with their coordinates produced.
The information on the number of tourists visiting the island was incomplete as full records are not collected by the municipality, ZOLITUR or other governmental department.
BICA produced a Code of Conduct for tourists, to be distributed in the form of bookmarks direct to visitors and as stickers to be posted at hotels and in dive centers.

2-013 Sustainable fishing and marketing of Queen Conch Strombus gigas of the Banco Chinchorro Biosphere Reserve

Grantee: Andrés Quintana Roo, Langosteros del Caribe and Banco Chinchorro Fish Producers Societies

Country: Mexico

Amount granted: US$18,500

Matching funds: US$172,950

Objective: To promote and implement the sustainable use of Queen Conch

Results:

Twelve meetings between the Environmental Crimes Committee, the protected areas authority, the Navy and fishermen were developed to organized joint patrols.
As a result of 66 boat persecutions in Banco Chinchorro; two boats, two coolers, two nets, and three harpoons were confiscated.
Also five criminal complaints and three administrative processes for the SAGARPA, and nine for PROFEPA.
A fishing license cancelled
The number of months during the closed season was expanded in two: February and November.
Eight chats to promote the closed season for Queen Conch was given to 450 people, plus two radio shows and three newspaper articles.
Informative material was designed and printed: 1000 calendars, 5000 bookmarkers and 2000 stickers.

2-014 Implementation of strategies for sustainability and fair trade in the production chain. Pilot experience for the use of the Collective Brand “Lobsters from Banco Chinchorro and Sian Ka’an Biosphere Reserves “

Grantee: RAZONATURA A. C.

Country: Mexico

Amount granted: US$20,000

Matching funds: US$110,552

Objective: To implement a feasible eco-labeled system that promotes a fare and sustainable commerce for spiny lobster.

Results:

A historical increase in the price of the lobster was reached (30%). This was generated thus operation savings as the acknowledgement to the aggregated value for being a local and sustainable produced lobster.
The collective brand ‘Chakay’ was legally registered
A facility was enabled in Cancún for the fishermen to sell the live lobster to the general public and/or wholesalers.
Dissemination material was produced and this helped positioning the collective brand easily.
The fishers now have a wider client base which includes: big hotels, restaurants, local markets.
A monitoring system for the lobsters was designed and implemented. Fishermen were trained in biological monitoring techniques.

3rd Request For Proposals

Innovative initiatives for compliance with fisheries regulations and community participation in fisheries management (in the initial network of coastal and MPAs in the Mesoamerican Reef) (Projects implemented between 2010 – 2011)

To support innovative initiatives for community – managed fisheries and enforcement of fishing regulations. The approved projects were:

3-001 Building the Capacity of Fishermen Associations for Involvement in Community Management of Port Honduras Marine Reserve (PHMR)

Grantee: TIDE

Country: Belize

Amount granted: US$20,000

Matching funds: US$34,850

Objective: To revitalize the Punta Gorda and Monkey River Fishermen Associations including strategy and project plans for priorities, and increased involvement from the community.

Results:

A plan to increase membership was implemented: Fishers decided that each of them will bring 2 other fishers to the association as members once the association is up and running.
Fishers choose 3 priority training they thought they needed: basic book keeping, conflict resolution, and how to organize and hold quarterly meetings
The Strategic Direction Plan as well as the Financial Sustainability Plan for the Fishermen Associations were developed
A monitoring system for fishermen and their associations to monitor and report catch was developed and fishermen are contributing.

3-005 Compliance of fishing regulations in the Gulf of Honduras: Phase 2

Grantee: TRIGOH

Country: Guatemala

Amount granted: US$30,000

Matching funds: US$50,400

Objective: To contribute to enforcement of fishing regulations in the Gulf of Honduras

Results:

A flag system was implemented to remind about the closed season. In Livingston, these were strategically installed in Livingston Municipality and the Buga Mama restaurant.
In Río Dulce and Puerto Barrios, the option was to put them on and take them off daily in order to avoid them to be lost or robbed.
The 2010 Work Plan was developed for the Control and Surveillance Commission created in the Fishermen Network. The fishermen became fully involved in the process.
The closed season calendar was jointly developed between authority, fishermen and NGOs during a meeting.
Patrolling routes were defined after identifying the critical route for most illegal fishing sites.

3-009 Sustainable use of Queen Conch and Spiny Lobster fisheries in the Banco Chinchorro Biosphere Reserve and Xcalak Reef National Park

Grantee: Andres Quintana Roo, Langosteros del Caribe and Banco Chinchorro Fish Producers Societies

Country: Mexico

Amount granted: US$20,000

Matching funds: US$82,000

Objective: To continue promoting the sustainable use of Queen Conch and Spiny Lobster through regulated fisheries, and responsible demand.

Results:

A monthly meeting was held with the Environmental Crimes Committee. During the meeting held in June, the NGO Comunidad y Biodiversidad (COBI) was invited, as expert and national partner in the initiative of fish refuges.
An existing database on illegal fishing was fed back.
Seventy nine and 205 aquatic patrols were done in Banco Chinchorro and Sian Ka’an, respectively.
As result: 11 arrests, 1 detention order, and 14 administrative processes.
Through informative chats, over 2000 people were reached regarding the importance of the conservation of Queen Conch and Spiny Lobster
The estimated decrease in illegal fishing in at least two hot spots within Banco Chinchorro was 11.7%, and 33.34% within Arrecifes de Xcalak.

3-010 Optimization of sustainable use, craftsmanship innovation and alternatives for the co-management and use of the lobster collective brand: “Chakay of the Banco Chinchorro and Sian Ka’an Biosphere Reserves”

Grantee: RAZONATURA A. C.

Country: Mexico

Amount granted: US$ 20,000

Matching funds: US$ 134,974

Objective: To optimize the sustainable use of the spiny lobster without increasing the fishing effort, through the transference of knowledge between fishing cooperatives associated to this resource.

Results:

A follow-up and observation program was established so that biologists could go with fishermen during the fishing operation.
After installing the first 10 pilot lobster shelters or ‘casitas’ in Cayo Centro, another 100 ‘casitas’ were built and distributed among the three fishing cooperatives involved. The cooperatives installed the casitas equally distributed in Banco Chinchorro and Sian Ka’an.
A six-minute documentary on Chakay for the Associated Press was made.
The biological monitoring and marking of lobsters in Banco Chinchorro was adopted by the fishermen involved in the initiative.

3-011 Restocking the Cayo Centro zone with individuals of Queen Conch (Strombus gigas) for resource protection and management by the Banco Chinchorro fishing community

Grantee: OCEANUS A. C.

Country: Mexico

Amount granted: US$ 10,000

Matching funds: US$ 17,300

Objective: To repopulate the area of Cayo Centro with individuals Queen Conch for resource protection and management of the fishing community of Banco Chinchorro

Results:

Seven thousand individuals were collected from the fishing zones that are located around sixteen kilometers from Cayo Centro.
These individuals were taken to Cayo Centro, which is located in front of the field station and it is constantly monitored and patrolled.
Two thousand of these individuals were measured and the length was registered
These individuals were tagged with stainless steel rings, attached to their shell with plastic belts.
The individuals were monitored every two months, to map their distribution and abundance within Cayo Centro.

4th Request For Proposals

Conservation, Management and Sustainable Use of Marine Protected Areas in the Mesoamerican Reef

(Projects implemented between 2012 -2013)

The overall objective of the RFP was to support the conservation, effective management and sustainable use of marine protected areas (MPAs) within the Mesoamerican Reef system, this RfP had the following specific objectives:

To support the protection and conservation of coastal and marine ecosystems in priority areas.
To promote the participation of civil society in the best management practices and sustainable use of coastal and marine resources.
To strengthen communication and exchanges for effective adoption of new practices

The approved projects were:

4-002 Improving Fisheries Management and Biodiversity Conservation in the Port Honduras Marine Reserve, Belize

Grantee: Toledo Institute for Development and Environment (TIDE)

Country: Belize

Amount granted: US$32,910

Matching funds: US$73,035

Objective:

To ensure that TIDE has trained personnel and adequate infrastructure for the implementation of Managed Access in the Port Honduras Marine Reserve.
To increase visibility of boundaries of the Port Honduras Marine Reserve for the effective implementation of Managed Access.
To assess the effectiveness of PHMR Managed Access design

Results: Managed Access is a management approach based on access rights to fishing that favor traditional fishermen in the area.

TIDE and other organizations (Environmental Defense Fund, Wildlife Conservation Society, among others) organized the first Managed Access Forum, in which over 50 fishers participated.
A Managed Access Coordinator for Port Honduras Marine Reserve (PHMR) was hired by TIDE to work directly with fishers to increase their participation and to conduct regular trainings as needed by fishers and reserve staff.
Fifteen new Managed Access fishers joined the program after a visit to Glover’s Reef Marine Reserve where they saw the benefits that this mechanism provides to the resource and to the fishing communities.
TIDE’s rangers, as well as over 90% of the Managed Access Fishers, are currently collecting catch data within the Port Honduras Marine Reserve. This information allows establishing the maximum permissible catch quotas.
Resources from the project were also used to strengthen the rock wall constructed to protect the Abalone Caye Marine Station. This strategy had excellent results as erosion has decreased considerably at Abalone Caye and TIDE looks forward to the continued use of their strategically located ranger station.
The demarcation of the area boundaries was not possible due to a delay on the buoys to arrive to Punta Gorda.

4-003 Enforcement Enhancement at the South Water Caye Marine Reserve (SWCMR), Belize

Grantee: Belize Fisheries Department, Ministry of Agriculture

Country: Belize

Amount granted: US$47,748

Matching funds: US$23,988

Objective: To decrease illegal activities occurring in the marine reserve by 25% by the end of the life span of the project

Results:

Two engines and two 23-feet patrol boats were purchased equipped. The boats were equipped with fire extinguishers, steering systems, consoles, switch panels, fuel filter separators, life jackets, compass, anchors, ropes, canopies, bilge pumps, GPS, raincoats and fenders.
Training sessions on outboard engine maintenance and enforcement were conducted in June. Each of the trainings lasted three days. The five members of the core South Water Caye Marine Reserve staff attended both trainings.
A total of 477 enforcement patrols were done, exceeding the programmed calendar and notoriously increasing the staff effectiveness in the detection and control of unlawful acts.
A total of 23 arrests and 14 warnings were made. Charges associated with the warnings and arrests are: fishing within the conservation zone 1 of SWCMR, harvesting of undersized lobster, intent to fish within the conservation zone 1, harvesting lobster out of season, fishing without a valid boat license, and harvesting of berried lobster (lobster with eggs).
Thus instead of a reduction of 25% in infractions more infractions were being encountered at the beginning of the project and acted upon. The sustained presence however has contributed that offenders restrain from illegal activities and in the latter part of the project the infractions have minimized. The 25% reduction was thus an overstatement.

4-005 Negotiation between stakeholders for the design and implementation of a fisheries recovery area in Bahia La Graciosa, Punta de Manabique Wildlife Refuge, Guatemala

Grantee: Fundación Mario Dary Rivera (FUNDARY)

Country: Guatemala

Amount granted: US$35,000

Matching funds: US$35,000

Objective: To support the effective implementation and management of the fishing co-management area. To increase the participation and capacities of key actors to improve the management of the resources.

Results: After the first fisheries co-management agreement was signed between the fishermen of the communities of Graciosa, Punta Gruesa and Santa Isabel and the National Council of Protected Areas (CONAP), FUNDARY worked with the authorities and fishing communities and accomplished the following:

Needs and action lines for the co-management of the fish recovery sites and the co-management area were identified with the fishers, and a co-management action plan was developed. Some of the action lines identified were:
- Community participation in management of fishing resources
- Promotion of sustainable use of Natural Resources.
The fishers involved in the co-management initiative were trained in topics such as:
- Management of coastal and marine protected areas
- Communication and participatory planning techniques
A multi-institutional working Committee was established to implement the co-management action plan.

4-007 Developing management tools and capacity building to provide the foundation for rights- based fisheries and enhanced efficacy of MPA management in Honduras

Grantee: Utila Center for Marine Ecology (UCME)

Country: Honduras

Amount granted: US$38,600

Matching funds: US$15,000

Objective: To develop datasets and tools that can help managers in Honduras measure the efficacy of park restrictions and develop the baseline information needed to develop catch share systems and access restrictions to hook and line fishermen within the park’s boundaries of each island.

Results:

Several databases were designed and they are available on-line. The databases include a fish, benthic and coral AGRRA interface, a patrol monitoring interface and a fisheries landing interface.
The surveys for developing a baseline on the condition and extent of the marine resources within the parks and in their adjacent areas were developed in the six survey sites chosen in Roatan and Utila.
A full socioeconomic census of the 30 full time fishers in Punta Gorda was completed.
As a result of the project, under municipal law fin-fish fishing and the extraction of conch and lobster are prohibited from within the Turtle Harbour-Rock Harbour MPA, Utila, and its extension out to Southwest Cay.
The Turtle Harbour/Rock Harbour and Sandy Bay West End managers were trained in usage and interpretation of results of the database and GIS interface for the park enforcement information.

4-008 Community-based marine reserves in the Banco Chinchorro Biosphere Reserve, México

Grantee: Comunidad y Biodiversidad A. C. (COBI)

Country: Mexico

Amount granted: US$34,000

Matching funds: US$124,384

Objective: To establish networks of community-based and state-supported fully protected marine reserves (in the form of no-take zones or fishery replenishment zones), to help restore the full stream of ecosystem services and natural and economic values provided by coral reefs in Banco Chinchorro Biosphere Reserve

Results:

Four areas were initially proposed as community-based marine reserves. Of the four proposed areas, fishermen chose one to test the process of establishing fisheries recovery areas.
A ‘no-fishing inside the fisheries recovery areas’ pre-agreement has been reached between the three Fishing Cooperatives involved in the project (Banco Chinchorro, Langosteros del Caribe and Andrés Quintana Roo), until the recovery area is officially and legally established.
A total of twelve fishermen from the three Cooperatives were trained in open water scuba diving, reef monitoring and restoration skills with the support of CONANP and Oceanus

4-010 Reef restoration network and integration of a rapid response team for events that impact the Mesoamerican Reef, Mexico

Grantee: Oceanus A. C.

Country: Mexico

Amount granted: US$15,000

Matching funds: US$7,700

Objective: To integrate the MAR Reef Restoration Network

Results:

The first MAR Restoration Network workshop for the integration of the MAR Reef Restoration Network took place in Chetumal, Quintana Roo from April 18 – 20, 2012.
A total of 43 participants from Belize, Guatemala, Honduras, Mexico, United States and the Dominican Republic attended the workshop.
In coordination with Arrecifes de Xcalak National Park staff, the five coral nurseries that were previously installed were visited during the workshop by the participants.
The Network was formally integrated by 40 members.
A document on the strategic lines of action for the network was prepared, including: a) capacity building, communications, sharing and exchange of information and experiences, b) research, c) response to an event, d) monitoring and evaluation, e) legal framework and f) fundraising.
An on-line platform was developed for the Reef Restoration Network: red-rac.org This is a space where people can share documents and links regarding reef restoration.

5th Request For Proposals

Conservation, Management and Sustainable Use of Marine Protected Areas in the Mesoamerican Reef

(Projects implemented between 2013 – 2014)

The overall objective of this initiative is to support the conservation, effective management and sustainable use of coastal and marine protected areas (CMPAs) within the Mesoamerican Reef system, this RfP had the following specific objectives:

To support the protection and conservation of coastal and marine ecosystems in priority areas.
To promote the participation of civil society in the best management practices and sustainable use of coastal and marine resources.
To strengthen communication and exchanges for effective adoption of new practices

The approved projects were:

5-001 Enhancing enforcement and compliance within the South Water Caye Marine Reserve, Belize.

Grantee: Belize Fisheries Department (FiD)

Country: Belize

Amount granted: US$49,997

Matching funds: US$22,562

Objective:

To increase the effectiveness of enforcement and educational outreach within South Water Caye Marine Reserve by providing necessary electrical power demand.
To increase compliance within the marine protected area through dissemination of educational material, proper demarcation of management zones, increase signage and enforcement.

Results:

The demarcation buoys for the marine reserve and the solar system equipment for the ranger station were purchased and installed.
The Fisheries Department completed a total of 395 enforcement patrols which led to six arrests.
As a result of a negotiating strategy of the Fisheries Department, fishermen from Riversdale Village requested shifting the replenishment zone in the southern portion of the marine reserve. The request was accepted and the shape of the zone was strategically modified by shifting the boundaries to include a nursery ground identified by stakeholders.

5-004 Participatory design of fisheries recovery sites and fisheries co-management areas in Río Sarstún Multiple Use Area, Guatemala.

Grantee: FUNDAECO

Country: Guatemala

Amount granted: US$65,000

Matching funds: US$26,770

Objective: To participatively design four fisheries restoration zones and co-management fishing areas in the Río Sarstún Multiple Use Area and adjacent areas.

Results:

A recognition boat visit was made to potential fisheries recovery sites within the Protected Area and prioritized according to their current ecological status, and four potential fisheries recovery sites were identified.
FUNDAECO designed a research protocol to establish the baseline for commercial fish species.
With the collaboration of Water Quest, a dive shop that selflessly wants to support Guatemalan Caribbean fishermen, nine fishers (7 fishermen and 2 fisherwomen) were trained and certified in scuba diving.
The first workshop on biological monitoring techniques was held for Sarstún, and the nine certified fishers actively participated.
The organized groups of fishermen from Cocolí, Barra Sarstún and Laguna Grande were fully involved in the participatory design of the two final fisheries recovery sites identified in the Río Sarstún Multiple Use Area: one in Cocolí and one in Barra Sarstún/Laguna Grande.
The final product of this phase was the development of the technical data sheet for the fisheries recovery sites, which includes the field data gathered with the participating fishers and the map of the sites.

5-008 Conserving fisheries resources through their rational use in the Marine Area of the Cuyamel-Omoa National Park, Honduras

Grantee: Cuerpos de Conservación de Omoa (CCO)

Country: Honduras

Amount granted: US$44,530

Matching funds: US$33,737

Objective: To contribute to the conservation and sustainable use of the fishing resources of the marine area of Coyamel Omoa National Park, Honduras

Results:

CCO, DIGEPESCA and fishers from Cuyamel – Omoa made a field visit to Cuero y Salado Refuge to learn from their experience on establishing fisheries recovery sites.
CCO and fishers from Cuyamel-Omoa National Park developed a diagnostic on the diversity and abundance of fish in three ecosystems: Chachaguala Lagoon, Chahaguala River and five sites within the coral reef ecosystem of Omoa. They jointly defined a 1,016 Ha fisheries recovery site and proposed it to the authorities.
They made and installed eight artisanal demarcation buoys for the recovery site.
CCO designed and implemented a patrol and surveillance plan and carried out 40 patrols within the marine protected area. A guardhouse was built to ensure presence of the joint navy-CCO surveillance team in the area.
The process was undertaken with the full support and involvement of the ICF (protected areas authority) and DIGEPESCA (fisheries authority).

5-013 Strengthening inspection, surveillance and environmental education in the Santuario del Manatí State Reserve, Chetumal Bay (RESM), Mexico

Grantee: Amigos de Sian Ka’an

Country: Mexico

Amount granted: US$49,910

Matching funds: US$47,866

Objective: To strengthen the conservation, effective management, control and surveillance, and the sustainable use of coastal and terrestrial areas within Santuario del Manatí State Reserve.

Results:

Eight informative signs to raise environmental awareness were designed on the following topics: Waste management, Mangroves, Manatees and Flora-Fauna.
These signs were strategically installed covering all the reserve, inland and in the water.
A map for patrolling and surveillance routes was generated also covering strategic points near fishing communities.
Amigos de Sian Ka’an developed five environmental education workshops addressed to fishermen, students, general public and the Navy.

5-015 Signaling the Protected Natural Area Arrecifes de Xcalak National Park (PNAX), Mexico.

Grantee: Amigos de Sian Ka’an

Country: Mexico

Amount granted: US$21,248

Matching funds: US$26,615

Objective: To signal with buoys and informative signs the entire Arrecifes de Xcalak National Park, and to strengthen environmental awareness of the users, developing environmental education workshops.

Results:

Six demarcation buoys were installed in the northern and southern boundaries of the protected area.
Six mooring buoys have also been installed. These buoys will avoid anchoring incidents in the coral reefs.
A map to identify diving sites within the Protected Area was created to guide tourists and tour operators.
Six informative signs were installed along the protected area.
A total of five workshops to strengthen environmental awareness were developed for fishermen, school children and authorities.

5-019 Status of fishery resources in Quintana Roo: A socioeconomic approach to fishing activities

Grantee: COBI

Country: Mexico

Amount granted: US$39,000

Matching funds: US$30,299

Objective: To know the social importance of the economic structure that the Quintana Roo Fisheries provide and to document the activity of the fishing cooperatives, from the fishermen perspective.

Results:

A socioeconomic diagnostic of the artisanal fishing communities of Quintana Roo was developed generating the following conclusions and recommendations, among others:
- The largest concentration of fishing efforts is located in the northern part of the State. The resulting recommmendation is to gradually lead towards the establishment of fish refuges projects in this area.
- The fishing areas of Holbox and Chiquila have a strong fishing pressure, so these can be considered priority areas for sustainable management programs.
- There is a lack of comprehensive training approaches in most existing fishing cooperatives projects.
- It is recommended to lead efforts to increase awareness about the role of women in artisanal fisheries in Quintana Roo.
A total of 401 socioeconomic questionnaires were completed (352 men and 49 women) in 22 of the 25 fishing cooperatives targeted, and a total of 45 audio interviews were developed. An approximate 30% of the registered fishermen of Quintana Roo were interviewed.
An agreement between COBI and Universidad de Quintana Roo – Unidad Cozumel – was established to involve students in fisheries projects.

6th Request For Proposals

Reducing Threats and Improving Management in Key Coastal and Marine Protected Areas in the Mesoamerican Reef

(Projects implemented 2014 – 2015)

With the overall goal of contributing to the conservation of the ecological functions of the Mesoamerican Reef System, this RfP had the following specific objectives:

To support the protection and conservation of coastal and marine ecosystems in priority areas.
To promote the participation of civil society in the best management practices and sustainable use of coastal and marine resources.
To strengthen communication and exchanges for effective adoption of new practices

The approved projects were:

6-002 Increasing the cost-effectiveness of MPA enforcement in the Port Honduras Marine Reserve, Belize.

Grantee: Toledo Institute for Development and Environment (TIDE)

Country: Belize

Amount granted: US$35,000

Matching funds: US$42,624

Objective: The overall project objective is that enforcement in PHMR is more cost-effective, as indicated by an increase in the number of infractions that are penalized and a decrease in the amount of money spent per infraction penalized.

Final Results:

A total of 5 rangers received boarding procedures training by the Belize Coast Guard Officers
In addition, 5 rangers and 4 community personnel received training in powerboat safety level 2 from the Royal Yachting Association. A scheme for ranger training and advancement was developed that includes: personal attributes, qualifications/training, skills and salary description
The implementation of the Spatial, Monitoring and Reporting Tool (SMART) has increased cost-effectiveness by providing information that can be compared for making management decisions, such as highest patrol efforts vs. highest illegal encounters, among others.

6-004 Strengthening the network of fish refuges in the Gulf of Honduras

Grantee: Tri-National Alliance for the Gulf of Honduras (TRIGOH)

Country: Guatemala

Amount granted: US$ 29,130

Matching funds: US$13,670

Objective: To strengthen the Fish refuges network of the Gulf of Honduras through political incidence and scientific information management.

Final Results:

The Research Protocol prioritizing the assessment of fish species (reef, commercial and invasive) and ecosystems (coral and mangrove) was complete and it was implemented in: Snake Cayes (Port Honduras Marine Reserve, Belize), Foudara (Guatemala) and PAMUCH (Cuyamel-Omoa National Park, Honduras)
Every TRIGOH member signed a letter of commitment to implement the research protocol for their biological monitoring
An interactive database for biological information was designed and it hosts the data from the recovery sites.
The TRIGOH webpage is updated (alianzatrigoh.org)
The Fisheries Authorities from Belize, Guatemala and Honduras signed a letter of understanding to support TRIGOH in fisheries matters.

6-008 Support for the protection and conservation of sharks and rays in the Guatemalan Caribbean.

Grantee: Centro de Estudios del Mar y Acuacultura (CEMA)

Country: Guatemala

Amount granted: US$34,000

Matching funds: US$42,000

Objective: To support the protection and conservation of sharks and rays, evaluating the implementation of resident sharks and rays sighting touristic areas in the Guatemalan Caribbean.

Final Results:

A total of twenty different species of sharks and twelve of rays were identified using surveys and dive sightings
The first sighting reported for a Mako shark (Isurus oxyrinchus). A publication about this was prepared.
The records of landings of this project showed that rays are being incidental catch during their breeding season, which is why the results promoted the extension of the closed season for sharks and rays in Guatemala from one to two months. This request was accepted by the Fisheries Authority.
A photographic identification guide of sharks and rays of the Guatemalan Caribbean was developed
The guidelines to develop shark sighting activity in Guatemala were prepared and submitted to the Protected Areas Authority (CONAP ).

6-009 Consolidation of the proposed fish recovery site in the Cuyamel-Omoa National Park.

Grantee: Cuerpos de Conservación de Omoa (CCO)

Country: Honduras

Amount granted: US$35,000

Matching funds: US$33,993

Objective: To contribute to the conservation and sustainable use of the fishing resources of the marine area of Cuyamel Omoa National Park, Honduras.

Final Results:

Although the co-management agreement has not been signed yet, all fishing communities, TRIGOH and DIGEPESCAH (the Fisheries Authority) have submitted a support note each to ICF (the PA Authority) to express their support to the initiative.
The patrolling plan for Cuyamel-Omoa marine area designed by CCO consolidated the joint coordination of authorities and community members in Cuyamel Omoa National Park.
The guardhouse built inside the fish refuge continues to provide a strategic location for aquatic and terrestrial joint patrols.
CCO coordinated with two major Companies (Honduran Brewery and Bayer) and the National Congress, a beach and coastal ecosystems cleanup campaign including the Chachaguala Lagoon (fisheries recovery site – PAMUCH).

6-010 First evaluation of the megafauna in the Mexican Caribbean: a key indicator of the recovery of biodiversity in fishing refuges.

Grantee: Comunidad y Biodiversidad (COBI)

Country: Mexico

Amount granted: US$32,900

Matching funds: US$135,614

Objective: To determine the abundance of some species of megafauna in Quintana Roo and reinforce the evaluation of the restoration of biodiversity in Fish shelters, identifying new priority conservation areas.

Final Results:

The project monitored sharks, rays, sea turtles and commercial fish species presence inside and outside fish refuges. There were no significant differences.
Fish refuges monitored were the ones in:
- Puerto Morelos
- María Elena (Sian Ka’an)
- Punta Herrero (Sian Ka’an)
The characterization of the sharks and rays fisheries in Quintana Roo was completed (fishing gear, fishing sites, distribution of species, among others).
Nineteen fishers were trained for shark and ray monitoring.
It was not possible to propose new fisheries recovery sites based on shark and ray distribution due to lack of enough evidence to identify a clear relation between them.

6-014 Banco Chinchorro: elasmobranch conservation through community participation and exchange of experiences.

Grantee: RAZONATURA

Country: Mexico

Amount granted: US$35,000

Matching funds: US$33,647

Objective: To characterize the status of sharks and rays populations of Banco Chinchorro and to increase the capacities of researchers, and protected areas managers.

Final Results:

The baseline of diversity and relative abundance of megafauna in Banco Chinchorro was generated. This will allow comparison in time between Banco Chinchorro and other sites in the MAR.
- 13 species were registered by transects: two sharks, four rays, three groupers, three turtles and one dolphin
Ten fishermen were trained in shark and ray monitoring techniques.
Informative talks were given to the three cooperatives of fishermen in Banco Chinchorro.
The awareness of fishermen was evaluated before and after these talks with a didactic tool, and it showed an improvement from 5.8 to 8.8.
One hundred and forty children from six schools were given informative talks about sharks. The children’s perception regarding sharks was also evaluated before and after the talks. The results also showed a positive change in the perception in more than 50% of the children.

7th Request For Proposals

Development of Initiatives for better Management of Coastal and Marine Protected Area in the Mesoamerican Reef (7^th)

(To be developed between 2015 – 2016)

The overall goal is to contribute to the conservation of the ecological functions of the Mesoamerican Reef System, this RfP had the following specific objectives:

To support the protection and conservation of coastal and marine ecosystems in priority areas.
To promote the participation of civil society in the best management practices and sustainable use of coastal and marine resources.
To strengthen communication and exchanges for effective adoption of new practices

The approved projects were:

7-003 A practical approach to long-term lionfish control: developing Belize’s national lionfish exploitation strategy

Grantee: Belize Fisheries Department

Country: Belize

Amount granted: US$34,357

Matching funds: US$41,124

Objective: To develop a ten-year lionfish exploitation strategy for Belize’s barrier reef system in partnership with Blue Ventures, international fisheries stock assessment experts, and international lionfish management experts, providing a framework for the management of a ‘lionfishery’ that minimizes negative environmental impacts of the invasion, whilst maximizing socioeconomic benefits of fisheries diversification, alongside site-specific management targets for South Water Caye and Port Honduras Marine Reserves

Final Results:

Social marketing designs were prepared for: banners, stickers, t-shirts, table tents and booklets.
Seven promotional events were developed in total:
- Caye Caulker – event organized by Oceana, BV’s lionfish jewelry-making;
- Belize City – fishing tournament;
- Sarteneja – BV’s lionfish ceviche competition, Easter Regatta and Baptist Highschool Open Day.
Fifty sites surveyed in total: Bacalar Chico (11), South Water Caye (12), Port Honduras (8), Caye Caulker (8) and Hol Chan (11):
- PHMR: no lionfish found;
- SWCMR: 25 ind/ha (shallow) vs. 2 ind/ha (deep);
- BC – CC – HCh: 3.8 ind/ha.
The report “Managing Invasive Lionfish in Belize’s Marine Protected Areas” is now drafted and is being circulated amongst co-authors for review and input.
Key results are that lionfish densities are relatively low, highest in SWCMR, and significantly more abundant within no take zones.
Management action plans will be developed with MPA managers / co-managers.

7-005 Strengthening the network of fish refuges by involving youth in better fishing practices in the Gulf of Honduras

Grantee: TRIGOH

Country: Guatemala

Amount granted: US$33,684

Matching funds: US$12,209

Objective: To facilitate the participation of new generations in conservation efforts of marine resources promoted by TRIGOH through the capacity building and promotion of best practices towards a sustainable fisheries in the Gulf of Honduras in 2018.

Final Results:

Six communities were targeted for this project: Cocolí and Santa Isabel (Guatemala), Masca and Paraíso (Honduras), and Punta Gorda and Monkey River (Belize).
37 youths were pre-selected for the Project. At the end, 11 were selected to get involved in conservation and coastal and marine resources management, distributed as follows: four from Belize, four from Guatemala and three from Honduras.
Eight training modules were taught to the 11 youths:
- Module 1. Gulf of Honduras: our natural paradise; Module 2. Five Protected Areas of the Gulf of Honduras; Module 3. Monitoring Elements: Seagrass; Module 4. Monitoring Elements: Mangroves; Module 5. Monitoring Elements: Reef; Module 6. Seagrass and mangrove monitoring; Module 7. Reef Monitoring; Module 8. Database development.
- Objective: support young fishermen to understand the importance of a regional work for the biological corridors that exist in a small area such as the Gulf of Honduras.
The training guide ‘Youth for the Fishing Zones of the Gulf of Honduras’ was developed.
In Honduras, the Coastal Marine GEF Project is interested in replicate this youth participation.

7-009 Pilot project to restore the Guatemalan Caribbean corals: exploring the feasibility and potential as a tool for management and conservation

Grantee: FUNDAECO

Country: Guatemala

Amount granted: US$33,762

Matching funds: US$25,646

Objective: To contribute to the conservation and restoration of ecosystem functions of coral reef in the Guatemalan Caribbean and to promote their resilience to climate change, through the reef restoration of two priority sites for the local fishing communities.

Final Results:

The donor sites used were Bajon and Cayman Crown.
The receiving sites used were King Fish / Foudara and Cabo Tres Puntas.
A total of 360 fragments (180 Porites and 180 Agaricia) were planted.
Four monitoring exercises to measure growth were done from March to September.
Results: invasion of algae and sponges, and stress in the fragments.
There was no significant growth in the coral fragments, due to:
- Nonfunctional nursery design – allowed algae growth
- Foudara, unsuitable site
- Cabo Tres Puntas, subject of theft
- Fragment fixation, not the best choice

7-010 Strengthening self-management of local fishermen for the sustainable management of Sarstún Temash binational area

Grantee: APROSARSTUN

Country: Guatemala

Amount granted: US$34,234

Matching funds: US$17,138

Objective: To strengthen the self-management of the fishing communities of Río Sarstún and Sarstoon Temash protected areas through the recovery of the historic memory and formation processes

Final results:

The Fishery Management Strategy of the Amatique Bay was developed taking into consideration the historic memory of the elders and with the participation of the communities and authorities.
An Alternative Economic Options Identification document was developed with the support of Innovaterra. The document included alternatives for Sarstun, San Juan, Buena Vista and Cocolí.
Eleven touristic sites were identified (10 in Guatemala and 1 in Belize).
Five workshops on environmental education and awareness were addressed to children and youth from Río Sarstún and Sarstoon Temash.
An engine was purchased for the association’s boat.

7-015 Promoting the integrated management of RVS Laguna Guaymoreto

Grantee: FUCAGUA

Country: Honduras

Amount granted: US$34,658

Matching funds: US$22,709

Objective: To contribute to the conservation of the Mesoamerican Reef System through the integrated management of the coastal and marine ecosystems of the Laguna de Guaimoreto Wildlife Refuge, in Trujillo, Honduras

Final Results:

The monitoring protocol for sea grass was adapted from the Seagrass-Watch Manual and validated with the Biology Department of CURLA.
The baseline on the reef health status was measured: 22 coral species and 45 fish species identified.
445 people (216 men and 229 women) were trained in tourism.
The Public Use Plan (PUP) was approved by the Forest Conservation Institute (ICF), the protected areas authority.
An interinstitutional Committee was integrated by public and private institutions and community organizations to implement the PUP.

7-016 Managing ecosystems and promoting economic alternatives in the area of fisheries recovery site PAMUCH

Grantee: CCO

Country: Honduras

Amount granted: US$34,875

Matching funds: US$37,993

Objective: To strengthen the conservation of the Fish recovery site (PAMUCH), and the economic development of local communities

Final Results:

PAMUCH (Paraiso-Muchilena-Chachaguala) was legally established on December 09, 2015.
Four TV and radio spots regarding the benefits of the PAMUCH were played nationwide.
150 posters and 150 brochures were printed to promote PAMUCH.
A tourist trail was designed in Villa Chachaguala (community involved in PAMUCH). A galley was built and equipped. Two boats were reconditioned.
A business plan was developed for the tourist trail.
The guardhouse continues to provide a strategic location for aquatic and terrestrial joint patrols.
The control and surveillance program of CCO continues. Eleven confiscations were done during the project’s period.

7-020 Strengthening fisheries organizations for better management of marine ecosystems, in Yum Balam Flora and Fauna Protected Area

Grantee: COBI

Country: Mexico

Amount granted: US$34,830

Matching funds: US$102,560

Objective: In 2020, three model fishing organizations in Mexico invest in responsible fisheries and marine conservation.

Final Results:

Four fishermen cooperatives were targeted for this project: Chiquilá, El Porvenir, Holbox and Vanguardia del Mar.
74 of the 182 fishermen from the four cooperatives were trained in the Leaders and Fisheries Organizations Strengthening Program of COBI.
This program includes three phases:
- Cooperativism and compliance with the legal framework;
- Improved competitive business;
- Investing in sustainable fisheries and marine conservation.
The internal regulations for each Cooperative were developed.
In June 2016, members of the four cooperatives had an exchange experience with members of the cooperatives of divers and fishermen from Baja California (Ensenada) on diversification of products with a sustainable scope.

7-022 Diploma in Participatory Management of Marine Protected Areas of the Mexican Caribbean

Grantee: Moxviquil

Country: Mexico

Amount granted: US$35,000

Matching funds: US$33,820

Objective: To strengthen conceptual and methodological capacities for the participative management of eight marine protected areas of Quintana Roo, that contribute to the creation of conservation strategies of natural resources.

Final Results:

The four modules taught were:
- Being and doing a Ranger, held in Ría Lagartos Biosphere Reserve;
- MPA and territory governance, held in Tulum National Park;
- Participatory management of MPA, held again in Tulum National Park; and
- Conflict management in MPA, held in Arrecife de Xcalak National Park.
Nineteen people (11 men and 8 women) from 15 marine protected areas completed the diploma.
The modules were replicated in 10 protected areas.
Four Social Participation strategies were designed.

7-023 Consolidation of a Reef Restoration Team in Arrecifes de Xcalak National Park

Grantee: Oceanus, A.C.

Country: Mexico

Amount granted: US$35,000

Matching funds: US$19,011

Objective: To consolidate and strengthen the Restoration Program and the Reef Restoration local team in the Arrecifes de Xcalak National Park

Final results:

Three meetings between the restoration team and the Protected Area authorities have been developed to follow-up the project activities.
204 fragments (140 on typical nursery design and 64 on pyramid nursery deign) distributed in 10 nurseries have been installed in Xcalak National Park.

8th Request For Proposals

Supporting and Strengthening the Management of Coastal and Marine Protected Areas in the Mesoamerican Reef (8^th RfP).

(Implemented from 2016-2017)

The main objective was to contribute to the conservation of the ecological functions of the Mesoamerican Reef System, with the following specific objectives:

To support the protection and conservation of coastal and marine ecosystems in priority areas.
To promote the participation of civil society in best management practices and sustainable use of coastal and marine resources.
To strengthen communication and exchanges for effective adoption of new practices.

All projects presented below have finalized activities. Results include:

8-001 Safeguarding queen conch (Strombus gigas) and sea cucumber (Holothuria mexicana and Isostichopus badionotus) fisheries in Port Honduras Marine Reserve through full participation of stakeholders and scientific evidence gathering to inform fisheries regulations and improve management of the species

Grantee: TIDE

Country: Belize

Amount granted: US$35,000

Matching funds: US$33,950

Objective: The overall goal of the project is for populations of commercial benthic species in Port Honduras Marine Reserve (PHMR) to be maintained at optimal levels for ecological health and sustainable livelihoods.

Final results:

20 permanent monitoring transects for sea cucumber and 20 for conch were established and four Conch and two sea cucumber monitoring trips were completed.
Data collected in 2016 has been completed and do not show an increase in conch nor sea cucumber populations.
Data collected in 2017 will be analyzed by the end of February 2018, but preliminary results do not show change in the populations.
A survey was conducted with 100 fishers. 57.1% said they do not fish queen conch, 38.1% said they fish sometimes and 4.8% said they fish queen conch a lot. This indicates that only a small group of fishers legally fish conch so they are most informed of the status of this species.
Over 50% of fishers claimed that they saw a drastic decrease in sea cucumber population over the past 5 years and this finding aligns with results from the TIDE marine team.
Surveys indicated that conch and sea cucumber were found all over the reserve and that there was no special area that had a higher population.
TIDE recommends continued moratorium on sea cucumber and a repeat of conch ‘lip thickness’ study done in at least two other marine reserves in Belize to inform national policy change to safeguard conch and sea cucumber.

8-002 Building the capacities of MPA partners and traditional fishers to monitor and steward marine megafauna in Honduras

Grantee: MarAlliance

Country: Belize

Amount granted: US$35,000

Matching funds: US$40,416

Objective: To increase the abundance of marine megafauna in Honduras while the overarching objective to reach the goal is to improve local and national knowledge, stewardship and effective management of marine megafauna in Honduras’ Bay Islands.

Final results:

69 Baited Remote Underwater Videos (BRUVs) and 50 Underwater Visual Surveys (UVCs) = 200 Km surveyed.
12 artisanal fishers & 14 NGO members trained and participated in the monitoring exercises.
1609 children and 43 professors were part of an education campaign to raise awareness on the ecological importance of sharks.
A regional workshop with fishers, government, academia and NGO was hosted in La Ceiba: a network of fishers involved in monitoring of sharks was created with fishers from Mexico, Belize and Honduras.

8-008 Economic valuation of the mangrove ecosystem for sustainable fisheries at three sites in Rio Sarstún Multiple Use Area (Cocolí, Buena Vista and Barra Sarstún) and the town of Livingston

Grantee: FUNDAECO

Country: Guatemala

Amount granted: US$33,500

Matching funds: US$35,850

Objective: To establish the economic value of the mangrove ecosystem for the fishing communities from the Río Sarstún Multiple Use Area and Livingston through a socioeconomic and cultural analysis.

Final results:

The mangrove forest of AUMRS has a good health condition, due to its low mortality rate (<5%).
The mangrove forest presents a low percentage of diseases (<2%).
The most abundant species of mangrove in the MPA is red mangrove (Rizophora mangle).
Areas of dwarf mangrove within the MPA have the highest density of trees per hectare, with approximately 4,700 trees per hectare.
The Sarstun Creek site, within the MPA, is currently the area with the lowest tree density per hectare (480 trees / ha), but it is the area with the highest regeneration of mangrove forest with a density of 630 seedlings per hectare.
Two workshops developed:
1. Priorization of commercial species related to mangrove:
  - Snook and shrimp.
2. Results of economic valuation of mangrove for:
  - Snook fisheries: US$31/ Ha;
  - Shrimp fisheries: Q555 / Ha;
  - For the middle man:
    - Snook fisheries: Q506 / Ha;
    - Shrimp fisheries: Q477 / Ha;
  - Hotels and restaurants: Q467 / Ha.

8-018 Consolidation of the General Register of Fishermen of four marine areas of Honduras

Grantee: CEM

Country: Honduras

Amount granted: US$34,886

Matching funds: US$15,900

Objective: To consolidate the capacity of DIGEPESCA to operate and maintain, on a permanent and effective manner, the digital system of the Fishermen General Register, with an emphasys in the communities of influence in four coastal and marine zones of the Honduran Caribbean.

Final results:

Four offices (San Pedro Sula, La Ceiba, Trujillo and Roatan) of the Fisheries Authority (DIGEPESCA) were equipped (laptops, printers, pvc) to implement the General Fishermen Registration.
Training on how to register the fishermen was provided to the four offices of DIGEPESCA.
CEM designed and recorded a radio spot with key messages to promote the registration of artisanal fishers. Promotional material was designed and printed.
Over 5,500 fishers registered and 3,676 licenes issued.
Two workshops developed with DIGEPESCA staff to discuss a regulation for the fish registration.

8-020 Strengthening local capacities for managing Turtle Habour / Rock Harbour Special Marine Protection Zone, Utila. Honduras

Grantee: Bay Islands Foundation – FIB

Country: Honduras

Amount granted: US$34,900

Matching funds: US$25,519

Objective: To improve the management actions for the conservation of Turtle Harbor / Rock Harbor, through the involvement of local population, research and the promotion of economic sustainable activities.

Final results:

Weekly monitoring of the Swamper iguana (Ctenosaura bakeri) in four locations of the island:
- Iron Bound;
- Western Path;
- Oyster Bed;
- Big Bight.
Also weekly monitoring of mangrove in two locations:
- Western Path;
- Bi Bight.
Young leaders of the island are being involved in the monitoring of the Swamper iguana and mangrove.
Capacity building for artisanal women.
A marketing study was done to determine which handcrafts can be selled in the island. Waiting for study results.

8-024 Assessment and monitoring of hatchling and juvenile sea turtle ecosystems in Yum Balam

Grantee: Pronatura Peninsula de Yucatan

Country: Mexico

Amount granted: US$35,000

Matching funds: US$21,261

Objective: To evaluate the occurrence and dynamics of sargassum mantles in the marine area and beaches of Yum Balam Flora and Fauna Protection Area, and the use thereof by juveniles and sea turtle hatchlings in order to provide robust foundations for decision-making and adaptive management in the region.

Final results:

A total of 1,200 Km were traveled.
763 sightings of sargassum –mostly thin lines of no more than 10 cm wide by 10 cm thick.
The average speed of turtle hatchlings without the influence of sargassum on the beach was 0.03 m/sec, while the average speed with the influence of it was 0.048 m/sec.
167 children were sensitized about the ecological importance of the sargassum mantles for the sea turtles.
Sargassum was detected and confirmed in a total of 92 (67.15%) of the 137 downloaded satellite images.

8-027 Evaluation of megafauna as an indicator of conservation in Chinchorro and Xcalak: Replicating models of community participation

Grantee: RAZONATURA A. C.

Country: Mexico

Amount granted: US$35,000

Matching funds: US$53,834

Objective: To promote the conservation of elasmbranchs in Arrecifes de Xcalak and Banco Chinchorro through the characterization of the status of the megafuana, particullary of the shrks and rays populations and to develop capacities in managers and fishermen, increasing their participation as key actors in the management of the natural protected areas.

Final results:

The project involved the training of fishermen in monitoring of sharks and an education campaign for school children.
12 fishermen of the Andres Quintana Roo Fishers Association were trained in megafauna monitoring techniques.
Pre and post surveys were conducted on 10 fishermen to measure their knowledge on sharks. The results are being analyzed.
Youth from “Jóvenes por Xcalak” were invited to participate in the project by participating in the educative talks in schools.
The education campaign for children regarding the ecological importance of sharks was the object of an article in an electronic newspaper.
121 additional children from primary school and 13 from middle school of Mahahual and Xcalak were part of this campaign.

9th Request For Proposals

Supporting and Strengthening the Management of Coastal and Marine Protected Areas in the Mesoamerican Reef (9^th RfP).

(Implemented from 2017-2018)

The main objective was to contribute to the conservation of the ecological functions of the Mesoamerican Reef System, with the following specific objectives:

To support the protection and conservation of coastal and marine ecosystems in priority areas.
To promote the participation of civil society in best management practices and sustainable use of coastal and marine resources.
To strengthen communication and exchanges for effective adoption of new practices.

All projects presented below have finalized activities. Results include:

9-001_Management planning for two sites in the Southern Belize Barrier Reef Complex.

Grantee: Southern Environmental Association (SEA).

Country: Belize

Amount granted: US$29,620

Matching funds: US$11,310.00

Objective: Improve site management within the Southern Belize Reef Complex through the revision of management plans for Gladden Spit and Silk Cayes Marine Reserve and Laughing Bird Caye National Park.

Final results:

The Carrying Capacity Studies for Laughing Bird Caye and South Silk Caye and Management Plans for Gladden Spit and Silk Cayes Marine Reserve and Laughing Bird Caye National Park were completed.
The management planning consultation sessions, including data collection and validation, ensured communication and active participation during the project.
SEA will communicate the progress on the approval of the Management Plans by the Belize Fisheries and Forest Department to the relevant stakeholders during Tour Guide Association Meetings, Managed Access Meetings and Outreach activities conducted by SEA Education team.

9-012_Characterization and valuation of sea grass in the Protected Area of Laguna de Guaimoreto Wildlife Refuge.

Grantee: Centro Universitario Regional del Atlántico (CURLA) in coordination with FUCAGUA

Country: Honduras

Amount granted: US$30,000

Matching funds: US$18,950

Objective: Contribute to the conservation and protection of marine resources in Laguna de Guaimoreto Wildlife Refuge, by strengthening and generating capacities in community leaders, non-governmental and governmental organizations.

Final results:

Creation of a) maps of the seagrass beds cover, b) map of the natural limits of the seagrass beds and c) bathymetry image of the study area.
Characterization of seagrass species (Thalassia testudinium and Halophila baillonii) and associated species (e.g. macroalgae, anemones, sponges, sea cucumbers, snails, jellyfish and fishes), all included in a catalogue developed by the project.
Evaluation of density of the seagrass beds (68.7%, 181,2 ha) and their biodiversity, as well as density of starfish (0.0046 ind/m²).
A monitoring protocol for seagrass bed and carbon was produced.
Estimation of carbon capture ranged from 2,342 Mg C to 88,689 Mg C.

9-016_Conservation of the MAR through best practices of sustainable tourism in the Banco Chinchorro Biosphere Reserve and Arrecifes de Xcalak National Park.

Grantee: Amigos de Sian Ka’an (ASK).

Country: Mexico

Amount granted: US$30,000

Matching funds: US$63,420

Objective: Contribute to the conservation of biodiversity and ecological functions of the MAR region by strengthening capacities and replicating good practices in tourism service providers in Arrecifes de Xcalak and Banco Chinchorro protected areas.

Final results:

Eleven permit holders of the Banco Chinchorro Biosphere Reserve and the Arrecifes de Xcalak National Park were evaluated through the Good Sustainable Practices of the Aquatic Activities Guide and Ecoturism Guide. The evaluation resulted in 11 case studies that were presented in the workshop “Guide of Good Sustainable Practices”.
Thirteen community guides obtained the Guide Accreditation for Tourism Oriented towards Nature (NOM 009 TUR 2002) with specific activity in Environmental Interpretation after following the training offered in collaboration with the Latin American Center for Training and Training for Guides in Tourism S.C. (CENLATUR).
The training included six modules: I. Tourism Oriented towards Nature, II. First Aid, III. Group Management 1, IV. Quality for the Tourist Guide Service, V. Environmental Interpretation and VI. Group Management 2.
The general public was informed about the importance of the application of the measures of the Manual of Good Biosecurity Practices created by the project.

9-017_Mitigation of Climate Change and Protection of Blue Carbon Sinks in Yum Balam: Analysis Phase

Grantee: Centro Mexicano de Derecho Ambiental (CEMDA).

Country: Mexico

Amount granted: US$30,000

Matching funds: US$37,737

Objective: Evaluate the blue carbon store in Yum Balam to provide incentives that strengthen the management of mangrove and seagrass ecosystems as part of a regional climate change mitigation and adaptation strategy in Mexico.

Final results:

The geospatial analysis for the characterization of blue carbon ecosystems was concluded using the data generated by the Project Conservation of Marine Resources in Central America (MAR Fund-KfW) and confirming the information with ground truthing, determining that mangroves and seagrasses are distributed in 6,655 hectares and 24,461 hectares, respectively, within the protected natural area.
The study reported four mangrove species (Conocarpus erectus, Rizophora mangle, Avicenia germinans and Laguncularia racemosa), and three main species of seagrass (Thalassia testudinum, Syringodium filiforme and Halodule wrightii).
The estimation of the blue carbon stores in the mangroves and seagrass beds resulted in a contribution in avoided emissions of approximately 38.4 million tons of CO₂ equivalent (750.6 ± 150.8 Mg C ha^-1).
Results were socialized with local stakeholders and authorities as an opportunity to implement regional strategies for mitigation and adaptation to climate change.

9-018_Conservation of Fish Spawning Aggregations in Cozumel Islands

Grantee: Comunidad y Biodiversidad (COBI).

Country: Mexico

Amount granted: US$30,000

Matching funds: US$31,075

Objective: Protect the fish spawning aggregation sites of Quintana Roo through a fish replenishment zones network in close collaboration with fishing communities.

Final results:

The characterization of five potential fish spawning aggregation sites at Cozumel Island was finalized and 3-D maps were generated.
10 fishermen from the Fishing Cooperatives of Cozumel and two persons from the staff of the National Commission of Natural Protected Areas -CONANP- in Cozumel) were trained on: bathymetry and fish spawning aggregation site monitoring, among others.
Information was presented in public forums as well as in meetings with two fishing cooperatives (with 72% of their partners) and through infographics and triptychs. With the data generated in this project, protection in potential fish aggregation sites will be promoted of the sites in the north of Quintana Roo in the coming years.

9-020_Diploma in Participatory Management of Marine Protected Areas of the Mexican Caribbean and Community of Learning between generations.

Grantee: Moxviquil.

Country: Mexico

Amount granted: US$30,000

Matching funds: US$26,780

Objective: Strengthen the conceptual and methodological capabilities for participatory management of 8 MPAs of Quintana Roo that contribute to the creation of social participation strategies that favor the conservation of natural resources.

Final results:

The diploma finalized with a total of 21 people trained: 14 from federal protected areas (11 from Quintana Roo, 2 from Yucatan and 1 from Campeche), 4 from state protected areas (Quintana Roo) and 3 from civil society organizations.
The modules of the diploma were: 1. The wellbeing and labor of a worker for conservation, 2. Governance, 3. Participatory management in marine protected areas, 4. Conflict management in marine protected areas.
A social participation strategy for conservation was generated for each protected area participating in the diploma.
A network of graduates of the Diploma is being proposed to continue activities and share the knowledge acquired (e.g.: training of federal, state and CSO staff).

9-023_Monitoring of critical marine habitats for feeding and inter-nesting of sea turtles in Yum Balam.

Grantee: Pronatura Peninsula de Yucatán (PPY).

Country: Mexico

Amount granted: US$30,000

Matching funds: US$25,993

Objective: Conserve critical habitats for marine turtles while providing solid and robust criteria to contain and reduce pressures on their populations in the northern Mesoamerican Reef System.

Final results:

The aquatic censuses for the observation and capture of juveniles in the 3 sampling areas (Punta Caracol, Los Cuevones and Punta Mosquito) were completed, providing condition indeces of individuals within the range recorded in the literature.
The values of relative density obtained in this study were relatively constant in the three areas in the different sampling periods, ranging between 0.068 and 0.404 ind/km, except in Punta Mosquito during the last monitoring, where 11 turtles were observed, reaching 2.071 ind/km.
The basic data collected (bathymetric measurements of beach profiles, sea levels and waves) allowed the development of various scenarios to determine the influence of climate change in coastal areas and on nesting beaches.
The results show: i) the importance of beach conservation as support for sea turtle nesting, protection of the coast and recreational activities related to tourism; and ii) the feasibility of using stilt houses along the coastline as blinds in turtle research projects even during storm events.

9-021_Program for rescue and restoration of corals with community participation in the Reefs of Cozumel

Grantee: OCEANUS

Country: Mexico

Amount granted: US$30,000

Matching funds: US$20,000

Objective: Implement a coral rescue and restoration program in the Arrecifes de Cozumel National Park (PNAC) with the participation of the local community, to increase the number of healthy and resilient sites in the Mesoamerican reef.

Final results:

The new site “La Atlantida” is suitable for coral restoration. Five-hundred colonies were transplanted to this site with a high survival rate (>80%).
The training for a local restoration group (10 participants from NGOs and local people) was completed (practicing maintenance and monitoring techniques). A new group of tourist guides (18 people) is being trained by Xplora – private sector.
Results of the project were presented during the World Environmental Day and other conferences.
Dissemination materials (brochures and signs placed at the entrance of the restoration sites for tourists) were developed.

10th Request For Proposals

Supporting and Strengthening the Management of Coastal and Marine Protected Areas in the Mesoamerican Reef (10^th RfP).

(Implemented from 2018-2019)

The main objective was to contribute to the conservation of the ecological functions of the Mesoamerican Reef System, with the following specific objectives:

To support the protection and conservation of coastal and marine ecosystems in priority areas.
To promote the participation of civil society in best management practices and sustainable use of coastal and marine resources.
To strengthen communication and exchanges for effective adoption of new practices.

All projects presented below have finalized activities, except ECOSUR. Results include:

10-009_ Promoting sustainable management of the marine and coastal zone of the Sarstun Region.

Grantee: Asociación Maya Pro Bienestar Rural del Area Sarstun (APROSARSTUN).

Country: Guatemala

Amount granted: US$15,000

Matching funds: US$10,820

Objective: Contribute to the improvement of the health of the fisheries of the Rio Sarstún Multiple Use Area through the involvement of fishing communities from Livingston, Izabal, that fish manjúa and shrimp.

Final results:

Two studies: “Socioeconomic analysis of the manjua fishery” and the “Economic Alternatives Plan for the shrimp and manjua fishing communities”, were completed.
Workshops were organized in each of the communities (Santa MarÍa del Mar, Baltimore and Río Salado Playa) to socialize the final report of the socioeconomic analysis and deliver the document produced as well as to socialize and validate results with community representatives and institutions (Municipality of Livingston, Asociación Multicultural de Mujeres para el Desarrollo Integral y Sostenible(AMMUDIS), Centro de Atención Materno Infantil (CAIMI) and Fundación para el Eco-Desarrollo y la Conservación (FUNDAECO-AAT Consortium)) present in the area. The document demonstrates that the manjua fishery is not viable to sustain the livelihood of local fishers and that they need to find economic alternatives for their income.
Results of the Economic Alternatives Plan were also shared through workshops with the following communities: Buena Vista La Esperanza, Nuevo Creek Chino (COPASLI), Vista Hermosa, Julha and La Ceiba. The document includes a list of potential economic alternatives such as: shrimp or tilapia aquaculture, chicken breeding, flour and bread production, cultivation of vegetables and fruits, among others.
APROSARSTUN is seeking funds to be able to conduct a feasibility study for these economic alternatives. Through this study, the organisation will select at least one economic activity and implement it in at least one of the communities considered.

10-011_Climate change adaptation strategies in four communities of the Punta de Manabique Wildlife Refuge -RVSPM-.

Grantee: Fundación Mundo Azul

Country: Guatemala

Amount granted: US$20,000

Matching funds: US$14,721

Objective: Identify and implement climate change adaptation strategies in four coastal communities of the Punta de Manabique Wildlife Refuge -RVSPM-.

Final results:

Workshops were organized to generate awareness on climate change, greenhouse gases, adaptation and mitigation strategies for climate change, focusing on strengthening the response capacity of four communities (Quineles, Cabo Tres Puntas, La Graciosa and El Quetzalito).
An adaptation strategy matrix was created in collaboration with participants from each community, showing: a) the measures taken to face climate threats; b) adaptation in past years to those phenomena and c) strategies to avoid/reduce the impacts of floods/droughts.
The implemented activities are related to the strategies to reduce one or more impacts of climate change.
- Quineles: to promote food security for the community, they implemented family gardens to produce vegetables such as tomato, cucumber, blackberry, sweet pepper and fruit trees such as avocado and rambutan.
- Quetzalito: to promote sustainable agriculture practices, they focused on the cultivation of three different varieties of corn, of which at least one showed resistance to drought and plagues.
- La Graciosa: to promote the diversification of food through livestock components, they started the production of backyard chickens.
Education material on climate change was produced and shared with the participants of the project and key actors of the communities involved. The material will be also distributed to other communities, educational centers and other organizations.

10-008_Strengthening strategic planning and financial management of the protected area Bocas del Polochic Wildlife Refuge.

Grantee: Fundación Defensores de la Naturaleza.

Country: Guatemala

Amount granted: US$19,300

Matching funds: US$13,000

Objective: Update in a participatory manner, together with CONAP and other key stakeholders, the tools for conservation planning, management and regulation of the protected area Bocas del Polochic Wildlife Refuge.

Final results:

Through this financing, the RAMSAR File and the Management Plan were updated for the management of Bocas del Polochic Wildlife Refuge (RVSBP).
Moreover, an updated version of the Financial Plan for the area was made with the use of the Marfin Software, obtaining short, medium and long-term financing strategies that will allow financial stability for the administration of the area.
Final results of the project were socialized to key local actors (civil organizations, authorities and local communities) through a closing workshop where 62 people participated. The event was shared by local radio and the final results were also disseminated through social networks.
The project raised awareness and promoted the co-responsibility of the area’s management, to maintain and conserve natural resources. Links were made with the Municipality of El Estor, the industrial sector, tourism and communities’ representatives, the Municipal Development Council (COMUDE, by its Spanish acronym), the Ministry of Agriculture, Livestock and Food (MAGA, by its Spanish acronym), the National Council of Protected Areas (CONAP, by its Spanish acronym), the Authority for Sustainable management of the Izabal lake and the Dulce river (AMASURLI, by its Spanish acronym) and Defensores de la Naturaleza.

10-014_Taking care of my reef and my water system

Grantee: POLO’s Water Association

Country: Honduras

Amount granted: US$30,000

Matching funds: US$10,719.92

Objective: Ensure the financial sustainability of the organization, through the analysis and establishment of a new payment fee for drinking water and sanitation services; implement strategies for the conservation of water resources and decrease the entry of pollutants into the sea, thereby improving the quality of life of the community and the health of the reefs.

Final results:

A diagnostic of the current state of the treatment plant and pumping stations was completed. As a result, a one-year work plan was prepared.
A new fee for the water service was established and approved. This will generate an increase in income that will be used to cover part of the operating costs of the water treatment system. For example, from June to December 2018, the income increased by US$ 5,000.
Within the sewage system managed by POLO’s Association, 82 septic tanks were checked to determine which needed cleaning. As a result, only 16 required maintenance. They were cleaned and sealed.
The water manual “The water system in my community” was written and socialized with 15 different organizations and presented to students from Miguel Paz Barahona school.

10-019_Promotion of new productive activities and environmental education related to the recycling of discarded materials for the proper management of solid waste

Grantee: Bay Islands Conservation Association (BICA), Roatán

Country: Honduras

Amount granted: US$29,953

Matching funds: US$56,262

Objective: Promote conservation of coastal and marine resources in the Mesoamerican Reef region through the participation of civil society in the implementation of good environmental practices that improve the quality of life and the sustainable use of coastal and marine resources.

Final results:

BICA and ELAW have been advocating to include the “pepenadores” (people who collect solid waste) in the Roatán municipality plan for waste management. Their inclusion is still pending. Nonetheless, protective gear was purchased for their safety and basic services such as vaccination were provided. Lastly, regulations for the use and management of the landfill were developed.
The reduction in the use of single-use plastics (plastic bags, plastic straws and foam) was encouraged through the promotion of municipal ordinances, raising awareness among the general public through the “ACROPORA Race”, social media, television and radio channels and the Jane Goodall Roots & Shoots campaign. They gathered 24,941 signatures in favor.
The Municipality purchased an 8 hectares plot of land for the construction of a new sanitary landfill that meets the needs of the community.
Two solid waste management plans were designed for two hotels in Roatan (Mayan Princess and Paradise Beach).
A certificate of commitment was signed by teachers to participate in the environmental education campaign and 6,310 students were sensitized on adequate management of solid and liquid waste.

10-020_Apicultural alternative for the conservation and sustainable development of my community.

Grantee: Asociación de Apicultores de Corozal (APICOR) through Roatán Marine Park (RMP)

Country: Honduras

Amount granted: US$29,990

Matching funds: US$10,810

Objective: Promote community development through strengthening of the apicultural project of the community of Corozal, on the island of Roatán, as an alternative to fishing in the Marine Natural Park of Islas de la Bahía, specifically in the Special Marine Protection Zone of Sandy Bay West End.

Final results:

Currently APICOR is producing natural and balsamic honey, honey moisturizing lotion, honey soap and shampoo. The shampoo formula was improved, refining the aroma and reducing the amount of preservatives and chemicals used.
Purchase of supplies for producing 210 bottles of shampoo for ORIN-CAESAREA, an organization from Israel. The product received a positive feedback from ORIN-CAESAREA.
A new savings account in Banco Atlántida as a seed fund for the organization was opened.
The sanitary licence was obtained on November 15, 2018.
The organization participated in the workshop “Production cost calculation” to help them calculate the real cost of each product. As a result, APICOR learned that it is necessary to increase the price of their products to have earnings.
Two videos were made to promote the organization and the products they sell.

10-024_Implementing Good Practices in Sustainability for the Tourism Operation in Holbox.

Grantee: Casa Wayuu’

Country: Mexico

Amount granted: US$29,000

Matching funds: US$25,624

Objective: Implementation of good environmental practices and an environmental management system in hotels and restaurants in Holbox.

Final results:

The final evaluation showed that 12 hotels (out of 17) and the two restaurants involved finalized the project implementation with success, and were acknowledged for their respectable work. The other five hotels did not reach the minimum score or withdraw from the program. However, two more hotels decided to participate long after the project started and will complete their evaluation by the end of this year (results are not showed).
With the analyses of the performance report checklist, important changes in the hotels and restaurants’ environmental practices were found after the implementation of good practices. Results shows:
- A total of 34% of energy was saved in one year (saving 1,098,438 KwH), that translate into 639.29 Tons of CO2 equivalent.
- A total of 26% of Gas LP was saved in one year (saving 92,416 liters of gas LP); that translate into 147.86 Tons of CO2 equivalent.
- A total of 37% of water was saved in one year (saving 55,650 m³ of water);
- A total of 8,973 Kg of PET (polyethylene terephthalate) was reduced using filters and water jars in common areas and hotel rooms instead of 500ml water bottles and a total of 4,748 Kg of HDPE (High Density Polyethylene) plastic was reduced using the politic of “return and refill” for cleaning products.
- This all translated into an economical saving of 7,533,093 Mexican Pesos in one year (equal to 376,658 USD).
- As a whole, the project prevented 787.16 Tons of Greenhouse Gas from being emitted to the atmosphere and if we consider that 1Ton is equal to 13 USD this is converted in an extra saving of 195,963 Mexican Pesos (equal to 10,233 USD).

10-029_Participatory monitoring of reef fish recruitment: indicator of connectivity in the Mesoamerican Reef

Grantee: El Colegio de Frontera Sur (ECOSUR).

Country: Mexico

Amount granted: US$30,000

Matching funds: US$11,616

Objective: Strengthen the ECOME as a case of participatory monitoring on connectivity in the Mesoamerican Reef, based on the experience of the 2013-2016 period, and take them to a consolidation stage.

Final results:

ECOME 7 developed from October 6 – 16, 2018 (new moon).
8 MPAs participated in the exercise: 1) Yum Balam Flora and Fauna Protected Area and 2) Arrecifes de Xcalak National Park, in México; 3) Hol Chan Marine Reserve and 4) Port Honduras Marine Reserve, in Belize; 5) Río Sarstún Multiple Use Area and 6) Punta Manabique Wildlife Refuge in Guatemala; 7) Turtle Harbor-Rock Harbour Special Marine Protection Zone and 8) Sandy Bay West End Special Marine Protection Zone in Honduras.Three protected areas joined the exercise without funding from the small grant: a) Santuario del Manati State Reserve, b) Isla Contoy National Park and c) Arrecifes de Puerto Morelos National Park, Quintana Roo.For ECOME 7, 359 fish post larvae were captured and the identification resulted in 22 different families of fish and 35 genera. Some data are still under revision, however on average, 35.9 ± 29.51 organisms per MPA were collected.
ECOME 8 developed from March 2 – 10, 2019 (new moon)
For this exercise only 7 MPAs joined, since Port Honduras Marine Reserve, in Belize, could not participate. Moreover, two protected areas joined the exercise without funding from the small grant: a) Santuario del Manatí State Reserve and, b) Isla Contoy National Park.For ECOME 8, 185 fish post larvae were captured and the identification resulted in 22 different families of fish and 27 genera. Some data are still under revision, however on average, 20.6 ± 19.1 organisms per MPA were collected.

10-030_Strengthening strategies and surveillance operations in Arrecifes de Cozumel National Park

Grantee: Fundación Comunitaria Cozumel

Country: Mexico

Amount granted: US$9,980

Matching funds: US$25,853.81

Objective: Strengthen the monitoring and community surveillance strategies and operation in the Arrecifes de Cozumel National Park, to verify compliance with applicable environmental legislation and detect illicit actions, to prevent and reduce overexploitation of natural resources and bad practices, and so ensure the continuity of ecosystem services and sustainable economic activities of the island.

Final results:

The Control and Surveillance Community Committee was established and trained on environmental legislation; however, it did not carry out any official supervision tour, since they are still in the conformation stage.
The legal advisor hired for this project developed a manual and multimedia material (videos) for training, in legal matters and environmental law, personnel who are being integrated both to the NPA management and to the Control and Surveillance Community Committee.
The Arrecifes de Cozumel National Park (PNAC) Staff completed a total of 66 marine patrols (three of those, in collaboration with providers of tourism services) to detect illegal fishing. Probable illegal activity was observed; however, it was impossible to act in legal terms since the detected vessel fled the area when noticing the PNAC personnel.
Moreover, the PNAC staff completed a total of 114 marine patrols to oversee NPA rules and good tourism practices, this led to:
- The assessment of 1,038 vessels that were conducting tourism activities within the protected area without authorization. Of those, 250 entered the area without authorization during the project implementation.
- Out of the total number of records, 167 supervision form were drawn up and provided input to the elaboration of 27 complaints made to Cozumel Port Authorities and to the Federal Office for Environmental Protection (PROFEPA).

10-031_Participatory formulation of the biosecurity protocol of Cozumel Island.

Grantee: Grupo de Ecología para la Conservación de Islas (GECI) and Cozumel Municipality

Country: Mexico

Amount granted: US$30,000

Matching funds: US$10,000

Objective: Contribute to the conservation of the insular ecosystem, its native and endemic species, to improve the quality of life of the inhabitants of Cozumel Island.

Final results:

11 key sectors worked on the development of the biosecurity protocol, including: authorities, fishermen, researchers, civil associations, providers of tourism services, cruises, ferries and hotels, among others.
Preventive measures in each entry to Isla Cozumel to avoid intentional and accidental introductions of species were established.
A meeting for the validation of the “Biosecurity Protocol” was held by the people involved in the formulation process, and presented to the authorities (Integral Port Administration of Quintana Roo, Cozumel offices – APIQRoo
The final version of the Biosecurity Protocol for Cozumel Island (PBI) was shared by email with 76 people, all involved in its development. In addition, the PBI was handed over to the environment subcommittee of the Municipal Development Planning Committee of Cozumel (COPLADEMUN).
During the project, important alliances were established with different actors, such as: ULTRAMAR (the ferry agency), APIQROO (Administración Portuaria Integral de Quintana Roo), ASUR (Aeropuerto del Sureste), AVIOMAR ADVENTOURS (the cruise agency) and the No-Governmental Organization SACBÉ. To promote the appropriation of the Biosecurity Protocol for Cozumel Island among the key stakeholders and the community of the island, a variety of communication materials were designed, including: t-shirts, caps and prints of endemic and native species representative of Cozumel Island. Four sets of the materials were shared with the MAR Fund/FMCN and the rest was handed over to CONANP.

10-033_Juvenile Leadership School for the conservation of coastal and marine ecosystems of three MPA of Quintana Roo.

Grantee: Moxviquil.

Country: Mexico

Amount granted: US$30,000

Matching funds: US$23,980

Objective: Strengthen local youth leadership in three marine protected areas of Quintana Roo, through capacity building that generates actions that promote the conservation of marine and coastal ecosystems.

Final results:

The final teams and the conservation projects they implemented in the community are presented:
“Jovenes Eco-Pro” in Chetumal, implemented a rally-type contest (Rally x mi Bahía) and a photographic exhibit with the 40 best photographs taken by the team members during their field visits to the marine protected area. The rally had an attendance of 133 people in total (of those, 96 actively participated and 37 volunteered for the rally). Moreover, six people were facilitators of the activity and 40 were spectators of the event.
“Protectores de Xcalak”, they carried out a community mobilization event (called #BasuraChallenge por los Arrecifes de Xcalak) with the participation of 45 people. A beach clean-up and a mural painting were organized. Moreover, a paddle board exhibit was prepared for the community as a green tourism activity.
“Protectores de la Bahia”, from the Colegio de Bachilleres of Laguna Guerrero, organized a clean-up along the road close to the coast from Laguna Guerrero to Raudales. The program also included the placement of signs with conservation messages along the road. Moreover, a paddle board exhibit was also prepared and a mural painting organized. 60 people participated.
“Sirenas de Chiquilá”, a group of 8 young women, organized a three-day art event called “El Arte de la Conservación” (the art of conservation). During the event they made, with the help of plastic artist Filiberto Ayala, a mural in the main plaza of their school that was inaugurated by local authorities once completed. The making of the mural was possible with the participation of other students and teachers from the school (approximately 45 people in total). The artist gave a talk to the entire school on painting and curing walls to protect them from the effect of salt residue from seawater and wind.

11th RfP Traditional Small Grants

Supporting and Strengthening the Management of Coastal and Marine Protected Areas in the Mesoamerican Reef (11^th RfP).

(Implemented from 2019-2020)

With the overall objective to contribute to the conservation of the ecological functions of the Mesoamerican Reef System, the three specific objectives of the call were:

To support the protection and conservation of coastal and marine ecosystems in prioritized areas.
To promote the participation of civil society in best management practices and sustainable use of coastal and marine resources.
To strengthen communication and exchanges for effective adoption of new practices.

All projects presented below have finalized activities. Results include:

11-004_ Conservation and Management of Cayman Crown – The Jewel of the Mesoamerican Reef.

Grantee:Fundación para el Eco-Desarrollo y Conservación (FUNDAECO).

Country:Guatemala

Amount granted:US$10,000

Matching funds:US$10,880

Objective: Contribute to the conservation of the Mesoamerican Reef System through the protection of ecosystems and sustainable management of marine-coastal resources of the Caribbean of Guatemala.

Final results:

A media campaign was developed as a strategy to communicate the urgency for rescuing and protecting the Punta de Manabique Wildlife Refuge and adjacent areas (Cayman Crown).
Over 10 meetings were held with different Congress representatives, the Chairman of the Board of Directors of Congress, the Environment and Natural Resources Commission, the Vice Ministry of the Navy and the Directorate of Maritime Affairs of the Ministry of Defense, as well as the Belize Commission in Foreign Affairs to present, discuss and approve the amendments to the law of Punta de Manabique Wildife Refuge to include Cayman Crown as an expansion of the area.
The draft document of the Punta de Manabique Wildife Refuge – Cayman Crown law was prepared and submitted to Congress, pending approval.
FUNDAECO, RARE and the Center for Marine Studies (CEM) held the workshop “Recovering the fisheries of Honduras and Guatemala: Aligning Policies and Strategies” on the 29^th of October 2019. It was determined that, for Guatemala, the fastest and most practical way to protect Cayman Crown was to declare it as a spatial and temporary no-take zone through a ministerial agreement. FUNDAECO submitted the paperwork to the authorities for the declaration of Cayman Crown as a no-take zone.

“Recovering the fisheries of Honduras and Guatemala: Aligning Policies and Strategies” Workshop. Photo: FUNDAECO

11-005_Cayman Crown: support for conservation of the jewel of the MAR through solid science.

Grantee: Fundación Mundo Azul & Healthy Reefs Initiative (HRI).

Country: Guatemala.

Amount granted: US$ 22,927.00

Matching funds: US$ 13,442.00

Objective: Generate a solid scientific knowledge baseline to support protection of the newly discovered Cayman Crown Reef in the Caribbean coast of Guatemala.

Final results:

Two photomosaic images were developed in two sites of the Cayman Crown reef during monitoring. The images serve as baseline information to track the overall health of the reef and of individual colonies, and to evaluate species composition. Both sites are characterized by having spur and groove reef areas with high rugosity. This is the first time such type of analysis and technology is employed to study Guatemalan reefs.
No coral diseases were observed during monitoring. However, bleaching at different stages was encountered in October 2019 (during the NOAA bleaching alert). Results indicated that 36.5%-38.6% of the surveyed corals were fully bleached, 16.5%-22.2% were partially bleached, 18.3%-21.5% were pale and 21%-25.5% had no signs of bleaching. Data collected at Cayman Crown in 2016 shows that bleaching impacts have increased in recent years. It is important to point out that when the thermal stress is over, corals may recover and return to their normal color and healthy status.
On July 28, 2020 a technical webinar to share the preliminary results of this project with the scientific and marine conservation community was carried out in collaboration with multiple scientists working on climate change, reefs, bleaching and reef protection. 245 people registered for the event, but HRI had a maximum capacity of 100 attendees. The webinar was recorded and shared with the community.

Bleaching event monitoring of the reef. Photo: HRI

11-008_Promotion of new productive activities and environmental education related to recycling of discarded materials for the proper management of solid waste. Phase II.

Grantee: Bay Island Conservation Association (BICA).

Country: Honduras.

Amount granted: US$ 29,932.00

Matching funds: US$ 38,838.00

Objective: Promote conservation of coastal marine resources in the Mesoamerican Reef System through the participation of civil society with the implementation of good environmental practices that improve the quality of life and the sustainable use of coastal and marine resources.

Final results:

910 students have been sensitized by BICA on proper management of solid and liquid waste through talks and activities outside the classroom.
The group of “Pepenadores” who have been working with BICA since Phase I of this project established the Roatan Recycling Association (RRA).
With the support of BICA, the RRA has held 10 meetings to discuss topics such as promotion of teamwork and conflict resolution, the effects of solid waste on health, among others.
BICA and RRA developed a baseline of solid waste collected. The annual average of recyclable materials collected is 7,757 kg.
The municipal ordinance for the separation of waste at the source in households, which includes solid waste management plans, was submitted in October 2019 and was not approved. BICA continues to advocate for its approval and collected 3,757 signatures on the platform change.org. The signatures obtained are an indication of the interest of the population in favor of the ordinance.
Paradise Hotel continues to implement its management plan, enabling an area destined for compost; a solid waste collection / separation area, and separation bins with their respective signs to sensitize guests. The hotel also completely eliminated the use of single-use plastics and foam.
The staff of the Mayan Princess hotel participated in a workshop on composting and they will begin implementing this practice.
Three characterizations of solid waste were carried out at Anthony’s Key Resort to complete their solid waste management plan.
The COVID-19 pandemic interrupted the collection and separation activities of the RRA and substantially affected their income. It also reduced BICA’s socialization events for promoting good practices related to solid waste management. Even so, it was possible to continue promoting the reduction of single-use plastics with the purchase of 7,080 reusable bags for the island’s food bank. In addition, 374 basic food baskets were delivered, directly benefiting recyclers and the communities involved in this project.

Bicycles purchased for “Pepenadores” to help them during the collection of recycling items. Photo: BICA

11-012_Strengthening conservation leadership and community empowerment in the island of Utila, Honduras.

Grantee: Fundación Islas de la Bahía (FIB).

Country: Honduras.

Amount granted: US$ 29,712.50

Matching funds: US$ 12,134.00

Objective: The project seeks to promote leadership in the conservation of Útila’s natural resources, focusing on young and community leaders, by organizing training sessions and interactive events to generate local capacities. A non-formal environmental education program will be implemented for schools, colleges and residents in Útila, focused on critical species and conservation habitats through environmental campaigns to achieve greater environmental awareness in the new generations of islanders. Biological monitoring of the habitats and conservation key species will continue in the ZEPM- Turtle Harbor – Rock Harbor.

Final Results:

FIB has promoted the empowerment of 16 eco-leaders through training sessions which included: identification of fish, coral and mangroves, iguana and mangrove conservation, beach monitoring and beach cleaning, among others. These activities have strengthened the eco-leaders’ skills which they will apply in the community.
Three of the 16 eco-leaders were financially supported (due to their necessities) to implement some relevant activities jointly with the staff from FIB. One of them is working together with the patrol technician to protect the Black iguana in the field, while the other two take care of the iguanas in captivity and attend other duties at the Iguana Station.
Painting material was purchased for the artisan women (canvas, paint, brushes, among others) and a complete kit was delivered to six of them. They will make crafts that will give the opportunity to generate income and implement what they have learnt during the artisan workshop held in December 2019.
Three students’ drawings were selected to be digitized for the conservation campaign. They were printed and are being located in strategical places of the island.
Supporting the needs of the community due to COVID-19, 12 bags of provisions were purchased and distributed to nine eco-leaders and their families, as well as three more families from the motorcycle taxi drivers that volunteers and help FIB during their activities.

Eco-leaders working at the Iguana station. Photo: FIB

11-017_Conservation of the MAR through best sustainable tourism practices in Banco Chinchorro Biosphere Reserve (BChBR) and Arrecifes de Xcalak Natural Park (AXNP)-Phase II.

Grantee: Amigos de Sian Ka’an A.C. (ASK).

Country: Mexico.

Amount granted: US$ 30,000.00

Matching funds: US$ 27,842.05

Objective: Contribute to the conservation of the biodiversity and ecological functions of the MAR,
through the strengthening of capacities and good practices in collaboration with Xcalak and Mahahual that offer tourism services in the PNAX and RBBCH and RBCM, respectively, complemented with the endurance of the prevention of infestation of exotic fauna in the RBBCH.

Final results:

11 permit holders that provide tourism services in the Arrecifes de Xcalak National Park (AXNP), Banco Chinchorro Biosphere Reserve (BChBR) and Caribe Mexicano Biosphere Reserve (CMBR)-Mahahual, were trained in good practices based on the “Sustainability Guide for Good Ecotourism” produced in Phase I of this project.
A “Case Study and Action Plan of Good Sustainable Practices for Aquatic Activities” was delivered to 10 permit holders.
Approach and diagnosis questionnaires for good practices, tourism and biosecurity were applied to 8 out of the 11 permit holders. Of the 8 permit holders applying the action plan, it was achieved that 5 effectively comply with the implementation of “Good Sustainable Practices for Aquatic Activities”.
38 BChBR permit holders (26 men and 12 women) were trained by the Grupo de Ecología y Conservación de Islas A.C (GECI) in collaboration with CONANP and ASK in the implementation of the Insular Biosecurity Plan (also developed in Phase I of this project) to avoid reinfestation of feral fauna.
6 information visits were made in the premises of the 11 permit holders for the verification of the implementation of the biosecurity measures. The biosafety criteria were verified in a virtual meeting with 6 permit holders, who demonstrated that they have complied with the implementation of good practices.
92 poison stations were supervised in premises and houses of fishermen and permit holders located on the island of Cayo Centro of the RBBCH (84), Xcalak (1), Mahahual (2) and Chetumal (5). Moreover, 39 new poison stations were installed in collection centers of the fishing cooperatives of Mahahual and Chetumal.
Two informative talks on good solid waste management were carried out in the BChBR with a total of 55 participants (3 women and 52 men).
360 kg of solid waste were intercepted on Cayo Centro island of the BChBR with 55 participants, led by “Parley for The Oceans”.
A training program for permit holders that offers tourism services for aquatic activities of 8 natural protected areas, endorsed by ASK, CONANP (National Commission of Natural Protected Areas) and Coral Reef Alliance (CORAL) was organized and took place in September 2020. The 30-hour program for permit holders provided information on natural protected areas, coral reef ecology and the identification of reef species. 31 of the 34 participants successfully completed the training, obtaining a certificate endorsed by ASK as an External Training Institute before the Ministry of Labor and Social Welfare with registration number ASK8606053X2 -0013.
A book and video of testimonies of collaborators in the “Control and Management of Exotic Species”, a “Species Guide for the Mesoamerican Reef region” and a poster of the Bio-Physical aspect “From the basin to the reef” were produced.

One of the trained permit holders, Caracola Tours, in Mahahual. Photo: ASK

11-018_Mitigation of climate change and protection of Blue Carbon sinks: Valuation Phase.

Grantee: Casa Wayuu´, Centro de Aprendizaje para la Conservación del Medio Ambiente, A.C.

Country: Mexico.

Amount granted: US$ 30,000.00

Matching funds: US$ 12,180.00

Objective: Protect and restore the coastal wetlands of the YBFFPA through the economic valuation of blue carbon, as part of a mitigation and adaptation to climate change strategy for Quintana Roo.

Final results:

As a follow up to the Analysis Phase developed by Centro Mexicano de Derecho Ambiental (CEMDA) during Phase I of this project (9^th RfP), Casa Wayuu has developed the Valuation Phase with the support of a new organization, Resiliencia Azul, consolidated during this project.
Derived from the field monitoring and from the Geographic Information Systems analysis developed, the total mangrove extension of the Yum Balam Flora and Fauna protected area (YBFFPA) is 7,265.3 ha. Of this, 7,215.85 ha are conserved, while 390 ha are degraded. Potential sites for restoration and conservation were identified and the presence of the four mangrove species was confirmed.
50-55 key-actors and the co-benefits associated with blue carbon (coastal protection, fishing and tourism activities) were identified for the project.
A financial mechanism for the carbon market that includes these stakeholders was designed and proved feasible: the monetary benefits derived from the sale of blue carbon can provide economic incentives that favours the protection and restoration of coastal ecosystems. The market will be based on private and / or ejidal lands within protected natural areas, with a distribution of benefits oriented to the communities.
The “Taab Ché” blue carbon project arose as a result of the three phases (analysis, valuation and certification -carried out by Programa Mexicano de Carbono in this RfP, see below-). It will promote the commercialization of carbon credits in the national and international voluntary market and will provides economic benefits to local communities.

The Yum Balam coastal ecosystem. Photo: CASA WAYUU

11-019_ Water Quality analysis of Yalahau Lagoon in the Yum Balam Flora and Fauna Protected Area (YBFFPA).

Grantee: Centinelas del Agua A.C. (CDA)

Country: Mexico.

Amount granted: US$ 30,000.00

Matching funds: US$ 27,795.00

Objective: Obtain an evaluation of the water quality in specific sites of the Yalahau Lagoon and the Holbox Fracture of the APFF Yum Balam in order to quantify the nutrients that enter into the Lagoon and in a third phase to make an economic assessment of the hydrological services.

Final results:

Two monitoring campaigns were carried out to determine the water quality of the Yalahau lagoon in January and July 2020. Maps were prepared to show the distribution of each water quality parameter measured in the lagoon.
Results show that the lagoon has a tendency to being eutrophic. Based on the bacteriological concentration found, caused by the groundwater discharge near Chiquilá and Holbox communities, the lagoon is vulnerable to human activities.
Three more Experiential Routes “From the Watershed to the Lagoon”, were carried out with a total of 47 participants (mostly students) in March 2020. A virtual eco-pedagogic experiential tour (https://fb.watch/1zOhKBxMtw/) was carried out in July 2020 and shared with the public.
The first meeting to install the Auxiliary Bodies of the Yucatan Peninsula Basin Council (CCPY in Spanish) in the municipality of Lázaro Cárdenas was undertaken and a draft work plan was presented. This Council has a multidisciplinary technical working group on water quality composed of 80 people from the civil society and academia (27 men and 53 women). The group is currently active and supporting the CCPY to finalize the work plan. CDA is following up on this process and it is in communication with them to exchange information and educational material.
Three alliances were made between CDA and: 1. The municipality of Lázaro Cárdenas, 2. the Holbox Hotel Association and 3. the Research Center of the Aquifer System of Quintana Roo (Centro Investigador del Sistema Acuífero de Quintana Roo A.C.). CDA will work with these institutions to improve sustainable practices, prevent contamination of the aquifer system and collaborate in actions aimed at the protection and conservation of water in Quintana Roo, respectively.
As a follow-up and promotion measure for the Tulum agreement and the Cartagena protocol, the seminar “Conservation of the MAR: State of the reef and the need for strong international commitments” was held on August 26, 2020 on Facebook Live, which reached at least 2,231 people.

Birdwatching during the Experiential Routes “From the Basin to the Lagoon”. Photo: CDA

11-026_Leadership Program in the Mesoamerican Reef System: building a new generation of leaders for conservation.

Grantee: Fondo Mexicano para la Conservación de la Naturaleza, A.C.

Country: Mexico.

Amount granted: US$ 50,000.00

Matching funds: US$ 240,640.00

Objective: Scale the impacts of conservation and sustainable development in the MAR by strengthening strategic capacities and leadership skills of young people to implement projects that sustain fisheries and community development.

Final results:

20 leaders of the 2018 generation were trained by international experts during a 15-day workshop in Puerto Morelos, Quintana Roo in project design, systemic thinking, sustainable fisheries and community development, impact on public policies, strategic communication, leadership, negotiation and conflict resolution. The leaders received mentoring during the entire year from the Environmental Defense Fund (EDF) team.
3 online seminars (gender equality, blue economy and resource mobilization) and an exchange of experiences between representatives of the Gulf of California in Mexico and the leaders of MAR communities were held.
The Executive Committee of the MAR Sustainable Fisheries Network held a meeting in July 2020 with the objective of consolidating the network and approving its bylaws. This Network is being promoted and supported by the MAR-L Program and MAR Fund.
The leaders of the 2018 generation are employing their new skills and abilities through the implementation of projects on sustainable fishing and community development in each of the four MAR countries.
All these activities are strengthening the MAR-L network and the conservation work that each leader is performing.

MAR Sustainable Fisheries Network Executive Committee meeting. Photo: MAR-L

11-031_ Mitigation of climate change and protection of Blue Carbon sinks: Certification Phase.

Grantee: Programa Mexicano del Carbono, A.C. (PMC)

Country: Mexico.

Amount granted: US$ 27,689.00

Matching funds: US$ 9,262.39

Objective: Protect and restore the mangroves of the NPAs of Cozumel through the certification of their carbon stores and the appropriation of the community, as part of a regional strategy of mitigation and adaptation to climate change.

Final results:

The mangrove area of Cozumel was characterized and restoration and conservation sites were identified. The total mangrove extension of the area is 3,011.3 ha, with 44.7% conserved.
A mangrove loss associated risk workshop took place in January 2020 to understand the perspective of key actors (29 participants) regarding the threats to and opportunities for the mangrove ecosystem in Cozumel island. A template for associated risks for mangroves in Quintana Roo was designed.
The applicability analysis of international standards for a voluntary carbon market was carried out for Cozumel and Yum Balam (the Valuation Phase carried out by Casa Wayuu in this RfP), selecting the Plan Vivo as the best standard for Quintana Roo.
The legal, technical, social, financial and economic feasibility study for the carbon market in Cozumel was developed. For Isla Cozumel, the intervention will be based on private owners since the lands with ejido ownership do not have mangrove ecosystems.
The Plan Vivo standard was selected as the best international standard for a voluntary carbon market for Quintana Roo.
The Project Idea Note (PIN for its acronym in English), for the Taab Ché carbon project, was prepared with the information collected and sent to the Plan Vivo Foundation for review and, followed by a review and feedback process, was accepted. The Project Design Document (PDD) was prepared and sent as a following step, pending approval.
The forum entitled “Blue Carbon as a strategy for climate change in the Yucatan Peninsula” took place on Facebook Live on September 30, 2020. The event had the participation of more than 96 people on average throughout the event; reaching more than 3,000 people.

Field visit of the mangroves in Cozumel. Photo: PMC

12th RfP Traditional Small Grants

Supporting Coastal and Marine Resources Management and Protection in the Mesoamerican Reef (MAR) (12^th RfP).

(Implemented from 2020-2021)

With the overall objective to contribute to the conservation of the ecological functions of the Mesoamerican Reef System, two specific themes were considered:

Monitoring and conservation of fish spawning aggregation sites (FSAs) and
Waste-water and solid waste management.

The twelfth request for proposals is currently under development. The nine projects show progress to date and are presented below:

12-011_ Protection and management of Cayman Crown – The jewel of the Mesoamerican Reef – Phase II

Grantee: Fundación para el Ecodesarollo y la Conservación (FUNDAECO)

Country: Guatemala.

Amount granted: US$ 50,000.00

Matching funds: US$ 50,625.00

Objective: To contribute to the protection and management of the Cayman Crown Reef – the jewel of the Mesoamerican reef.

Progress to date:

On May 19, 2020, the Ministry of Agriculture and Livestock -MAGA- through Agreement 85-2020, established Cayman Crown as a 10-year temporal space no-take zone.
A webinar called “Advances in Marine Conservation for Guatemala, protecting the Cayman Crown Reef” was jointly developed with HRI on June 18, 2020. Its objective was to support and promote further conservation of Cayman Crown. 17 decision makers and conservation influencers attended.
In June 2020, two virtual meetings were held with the Directorate of Fisheries and Aquaculture Regulations -DIPESCA-, General Directorate of Maritime Affairs -DGAM-, the Caribbean Naval Command -CONACAR- and FUNDAECO, during which the control and surveillance plan developed by FUNDAECO was discussed, and the communication mechanisms for the conservation and management of Cayman Crown began.
The team that will manage Cayman Crown was hired. Is integrated by a technical sub-coordinator, a control and surveillance technician and a community work technician.
3 meetings were held (one in May and two more in August, 2020), with a total of 11 participants from the General Directorate of Maritime Affairs (4), FUNDAECO (6) and the Healthy Reefs Initiative -HRI- (1) to coordinate and plan the hydrographic survey for Cayman Crown.
The data of the hydrographic survey are being analyzed in detail. The area surveyed was 5.66 Km². This information will be useful to declare especially sensitive marine areas for navigation.
An annual inter-institutional work plan for Cayman Crown was established between FUNDAECO, the Toledo Institute for Development and Environment -TIDE- and the Healthy Reefs for Healthy People Initiative -HRI-. Biological Monitoring of Fish Spawning Aggregation (FSA), Management activities (patrols), Environmental education and Communication activities are included in the plan.
A data survey was carried out on the condition and health status of the mangrove ecosystem at the Estero Lagarto site located in the Punta de Manabique Wildlife Refuge, due to the connectivity function that complies with the Cayman Crown reef system. The results indicates that the dominant species (70%) is Rhizophora mangle, however, the condition of the forest is in a delicate state due to the presence of the bacteria Agrobacterium sp.
An environmental education plan was developed for the coastal zone of the Caribbean of Guatemala, being a tool that will facilitate the work of primary and secondary teachers and proposes lines of action for the protection of natural resources. Currently it has been endorsement by the Educational Supervision of Puerto Barrios and by the Ministry of Education (MINEDUC) of Livingston.
To respond and support partner communities affected by the COVID-19 pandemic, FUNDAECO supported a total of 100 families with food and sanitary supplies.

Preparation of the equipment for the implementation of the hydrographic survey. Photo: FUNDAECO

12-010_ Phase II – Cayman Crown: support for conservation of the jewel of the MAR through solid science

Grantee: Fundación Mundo Azul, Healthy Reefs for Healthy People and Pixan’Ja.

Country: Guatemala.

Amount granted: US$ 29,572.00

Matching funds: US$ 14,022.00

Objective: Implement a solid scientific monitoring program to generate the scientific baseline of the newly discovered Cayman Crown reef in the Caribbean coast of Guatemala.

Progress to date:

This project is the continuation of Phase I undertaken during the 11th RfP.
Specialized equipment was purchased for the project including:

– One hydrophone model SNAP,

– One Onset HOBO UTBI-001 Tidbit Waterproof Temperature Data Logger,

– One Onset Bluetooth Low Energy pH and Temperature Data Logger,

– A Scuba Diving Equipment Cressi,

– Two rescue Nautilus Lifeline Marine GPS.

On June 18, 2020 the workshop “Advances in Marine Conservation for Guatemala, protecting the Cayman Crown Reef” was developed jointly with FUNDAECO, aiming to support and promote further conservation of Cayman Crown. HRI and Pixan’Ja shared scientific information about the study site, explaining the history of its discovery and the scientific work done since 2014.
The team participated in workshops and meetings presenting information of the Cayman Crown characterization, including the National Coastal Marine Congress and collaborated with the General Direction office of Maritime Affairs of the Ministry of Defense (DIGEMAR) and FUNDAECO providing information on bathymetry of the reef which will be useful to declare especially sensitive marine areas for navigation. An interview for an article of national magazine was also developed with Dr. Fabrio Cresto, a scientific collaborator for climate change parameters analysis.
A webinar on the new stony coral tissue loss disease (SCTLD) affecting corals in the Caribbean was organized and hosted by HRI and Pixan’Ja on November 19th, 2020, with the participation of Emma Doyle from MPAConnect and Melina Soto from HRI-Mexico. 90 people participated through the event.
The team is updating emergency protocols for field expeditions, as one of the major challenges of working in Cayman Crown is the isolated location of the reef, generating complex and expensive logistics including the safety of the team.
The project coordinators postponed the fieldtrips due to the COVID-19 pandemic. Plans are to get back in the field during the second semester of 2021.

Webinar on SCTLD. Photo: HRI

12-015_ Transforming solid waste pollution with the leadership of young people from El Estor.

Grantee: Fundación Defensores de la Naturaleza (FDN)

Country: Guatemala

Amount granted: US$ 29,997.00

Matching funds: US$ 27,161.00

Objective: Increase knowledge about the problem of solid waste pollution among Young people, local authorities and other civil society actors in the municipality of El Estor, Izabal

Progress to date:

On February 2021 the project was socialized with the Board of Directors of the group of young people called “Local and Environmental Management Committee” which will be directly involved in this project. The joint work plan for the year 2021 was defined.
A preliminary field survey took place in the wetland areas of the Bocas del Polochic Wildlife Refuge to define the sites of highest incidence of solid waste. The solid waste found was collected (an approximate of 5.6 kg) and will be used as a starting point for the solid waste management diagnosis that will follow.

Collecting solid waste during the preliminary field survey. Photo: FDN

12-017_ Strengthening fish spawning aggregations through research and conservation in Roatan, Honduras.

Grantee: Roatan Marine Park (RMP). Honduras

Country: Honduras.

Amount granted: US$ 25,644.00

Matching funds: US$ 30,620.00

Objective: Generate key information to improve management and protection of three FSAs (Cordelia Banks, Sandy Bay and La Punta) in Roatan by March 2021.

Progress to date:

A preliminary assessment of the Sandy Bay fish spawning aggregation (FSA) was partially conducted in 2020. Due to the COVID-19 pandemic, the team, limited in number, was not able to perform the monitoring completely. However, they were able to observe the aggregation and register the spawning. Monitoring activities continue in 2021.
Between September and November 2020, RMP conducted four presentations on spawning aggregations, the species that aggregate in the country and the importance for the conservation of FSA. 36 people in total participated (13 female and 23 male). Two of the presentations were held respectively with fisher’s associations and community members of Punta Gorda and Santa Helena in the municipality of Santos Guardiola, while one was with OPROMEP, the Artesan Association from Punta Gorda, in which many fisher wives are part of. Finally, an online webinar on FSA was addressed to the general public, with partners at Comunidad y Biodiversidad (COBI) from Mexico. They shared their experience working alongside fisher communities to monitor FSA.
On September 29, RMP hosted another meeting inviting COBI to share information with the RMP Marine Park Rangers. During the meeting COBI shared with the six participants information about the importance of FSA for fish population in the MAR region and their work alongside communities in the monitoring and protections of these sites.

Presentation on FSA with the fisher’s association of Santa Helena. Photo: RMP

12-018_ Working with island communities to strengthen spawning sites in the Bay Islands

Grantee: Bay Islands Conservation Association – Roatan (BICA – Roatan).

Country: Honduras.

Amount granted: US$ 30,000.00

Matching funds: US$ 49,103.00

Objective: Improve local and national knowledge, management and effective management of fish spawning aggregation sites (FSAs) and raise awareness of their importance in the Bay Islands of Honduras by 2021.

Progress to date:

The first socialization meeting of the project was conducted by the team to determine how to proceed with the implementation of the project considering COVID-19 restrictions.
An informative virtual workshop on fish spawning aggregation sites took place in September 2020, with the participation of students of the José Santos Guardiola Institute in Roatán. The workshop will be replicated in other schools in Roatan, Guanaja and Utila.
A socioeconomic survey for fishermen was prepared. It was slightly modified from the original provided by the Coral Reef Alliance. A total of 202 people were surveyed in Utila (118), Roatan (52) and Guanaja (32). The KoBo Toolbox is being used to analyze the socioeconomic information of the surveys.
Through this survey, three possible FSA sites were identified in Roatan and four in Guanaja. The field verification began in January 2021. Results are pending.
In December 2020, Coral Reef Alliance trained BICA staff and community scientists (9 people in total) on fish landing monitoring for FSA. For the monitoring, which will take place starting in the first trimester of 2021, a fish ID guide is being prepared.

Training on fish landing monitoring for FSA. Photo: BICA

12-019_My community: My responsibility

Grantee: Bay Island Conservation Association – Roatan (BICA – Roatan).

Country: Honduras.

Amount granted: US$ 29,953.00

Matching funds: US$ 53,163.00

Objective: Improve the management of drinking water and basic sanitation of the communities of Pensacola and Sandy Bay beach through the strengthening of the water boards and committees of these communities.

Progress to date:

Two surveys (1. socio-economic and 2. management of drinking water and sanitation) were prepared for the Pensacola community. For the socio-economic survey 70 households were surveyed in Pensacola showing the need of cleaning most of their septic tanks. For the other survey, 81 people were approached in Pensacola and 70 in Sandy Bay, most of them are open to apply best practices and improve the management of water and sanitation.
The first socialization on sanitation of households in the Pensacola community was carried out through home visits. In addition, the socialization of this activity was also made on BICA’s social networks and through the surveys. To date, 24 children from the Lunsford Johnson school and 567 members of the Pensacola community have been sensitized on water and sanitation. In addition, during these surveys and awareness visits, biosafety kits to prevent COVID-19 (masks, bacterial gel, gloves, etc.) were provided to 380 members of the community.
30 properties in the Pensacola community were selected to clean their septic tanks to reduce the wastewater that contributes to marine pollution. So far, ten of them were cleaned.
The installation of a system to collect rainwater at Lunsford Johnson School in Pensacola was completed.
Three meetings were held with the Regulatory Body for Drinking Water and Sanitation Services (ERSAPS) technician, Juan Carlos Fuentes, remotely. As a result, it was possible to make a list of priorities (inventory of equipment and tools, needs) and also make an improvement plan with all the members of the board of trustees in order to improve the drinking water service and generate a drinking water fee.
To date, in agreement with Marshall Rivers, the person in charge of the drinking water system and with the support of Ing. Sussy Ochoa from Polo’s Water Association, a new design for the Pensacola community drinking water system has been accomplished.

Meeting with Marshall Rivers and Ing. Sussy Ochoa for the new design for the water system. Photo: BICA

12-021_Air, sun and wastewater: a winning combination in West End

Grantee: POLO´s Water Association (POLO)

Country: Honduras.

Amount granted: US$ 30,000.00

Matching funds: US$ 68,000.00

Objective: Eliminate untreated wastewater from entering the bay by installing a set of four aeration pumps to increase the level of treatment. The project also looks at offsetting the running and operational costs by increasing the number of solar panels (thus increasing sustainability too).

Progress to date:

Of the seven pumps purchased, five submersible pumps were installed in the lifting stations and one submersible pump and one aerator pump were installed in the water treatment plant. Improvements were observed in the concentration of fecal coliforms in the plant and effluent.
The lifting station located in the area in front of Coconut Tree in the West End community was repaired. The other lifting stations were given maintenance and cleaned when needed, before the installation of the pumps.
A baseline of water quality parameters was obtained in the treatment plant of West End, showing a low availability of oxygen in the tanks. This indicates the need of improving the aeration in some of the wastewater tanks, for example the sludge digester and the aeration tanks.
A diagnosis of the current state of the treatment plant was carried out. An improvement modeling was made after this diagnosis with three scenarios (2020-2030 and 2050). The study included the estimated projection of the average wastewater to treat in the future and incorporates infrastructure needs and improvements to the plant which will allow it to comply with national standards.
The new roof structure of the treatment plant was finished. The installation of 52 solar panels was completed. The new system has a total of 23.87 KW of power and, together with the previous one installed in 2018, the plant has achieved a total photovoltaic system of 35.67 Kw. This allows a monthly saving of US$ 1,325 (60% higher).
The expansion of the sewerage network of the wastewater system was considered for an additional area of the community and increased the number of connections to the treatment plant. The permit for construction of a new lifting station was requested and approved. The works will start in January 2021.

View from above of the Polo’s water treatment plant. Photo: POLO’s

12-025_Implementation of innovative technologies for monitoring fish spawning aggregation.

Grantee: Comunidad y Biodiversidad (COBI).

Country: Mexico

Amount granted: US$ 25,155.00

Matching funds: US$ 46,247.00

Objective: By 2021, two different innovative technologies (eDNA and acoustic) have been developed, piloted and implemented in collaboration with three fishing communities for the effective monitoring of fish reproductive aggregation sites

Progress to date:

A hydrophone model SNAP1 was purchased for the collection of acoustic data of Fish Spawning Aggregations (FSA).
Nine ballasts to anchor the hydrophones bases to the reef in the FSA sites are ready to be installed.
15 packages for the collection of grouper tissue samples were sent to three partner fishing cooperatives (José María Azcorra from Sian Ka´an Biosphere Reserve – Punta Herrero, Vigia Chico from Punta Allen and Langosteros del Caribe from Banco Chinchorro Biosphere Reserve). Through the analysis of environmental DNA, the ecological connectivity will be determined between different FSAs.
Two virtual trainings were carried out in October 2020 to train two fishing cooperatives (Jose Maria Azcorra and Vigía Chico) in the collection of tissue samples from Caribbean grouper (Epinephelus striatus). Eight people were trained.
Four women and 19 men from the communities of Punta Herrero and Punta Allen participated in the collection of tissue samples of the Caribbean grouper (E. striatus). 18 samples were collected in total.
A monitor from the Punta Allen community and a person from the staff from COBI held the Webinar “Community participation in the protection of Fish Spawning Aggregation sites” in which they shared the experience of monitoring aggregations and the implementation of new technologies in the community of Punta Allen.
Maria Noh, monitor of the Punta Allen community, presented her experience in monitoring Fish Spawning Aggregation with an informative note entitled “In the sea as in science, women and men are equal” in the page “Giants of the Past”.

Elaboration of the ballast to anchor the hydrophones bases to the reef.
Photo: COBI

12-024_Strengthening of surveillance capacities of six Fishing Cooperatives of the Kanan Kay Alliance.

Grantee: Transformación, Arte y Educación, A.C. (TAE).

Country: Mexico

Amount granted: US$ 28,472.00

Matching funds: US$ 48,200.00

Objective: Contribute to the conservation of fish spawning aggregation sites in two NPA in Quintana Roo through a legal and institutional framework that endorses inspection and surveillance actions in fishing refuge areas by six fisheries cooperatives members of the Kanan Kay Alliance.

Progress to date:

An online training course on legal framework, inspection and surveillance for fisheries was given to a group of tourism services providers in Cozumel in May 2020. 10 people participated (6 women and 4 men). TAE will work together with this group, CONANP and the six fishing cooperatives in the next trainings.
A collaboration agreement between TAE and CONANP was signed and TAE is providing legal advice to CONANP, following up with them on complaints and infractions related to fisheries.
An infographic was prepared to socialize this project among the fishing cooperatives. It was also published in the Kanan Kay Alliance News Bulletin.
The phone application “Denuncia Pesquera” was developed; it is available for Apple and Android systems. It was launched to the public and will be used by fishers to denounce and present illegal activities related to fishing.
Informative/educative videos were prepared and widely shared to fishers for the use of the app (2), how to behave while observing illegal activities in the field and other information related to surveillance and safety (5).
A promotional video of the launch of the application was published, as well as a video on Fish Replenishment Zones.
Two more virtual training courses were given, one on illegal conduct in the field, and one more on basic legal issues for inspection and surveillance. 23 people participated among the CONANP, tourism service providers and fishing cooperatives.

Launch of the app Denuncia Pesquera. Photo: TAE

13th RfP Traditional Small Grants

Supporting Coastal and Marine Resources Management and Protection in the Mesoamerican Reef (MAR) (13^th RfP).

(To be implemented from 2021-2022)

On August 10, 2020, the French Global Environment Facility (FFEM), the Government of Germany through KfW, the Paul M. Angell Family Foundation, and the Mesoamerican Reef Fund (MAR Fund) were pleased to announce the 13^th joint request for proposals (RfP).

With the overall objective to contribute to the conservation of the ecosystem functions of the Mesoamerican Reef System, the three specific objectives of the traditional window for this RfP were:

To support actions to strengthen the resilience of NGOs, protected areas and coastal communities.
To support and strengthen efforts for waste water and solid waste management.
To support activities related to effective conservation and monitoring of fish spawning aggregations sites in the region.

The deadline to submit proposal was October 6, 2020. 28 complete proposals were received, distributed as follows: one from Belize, eight from Guatemala, ten from Honduras and nine from Mexico.

The Grants and Evaluation Committee meeting was virtually held on January 15, 2021 to recommend the proposals to approve. The total amount for project in this RfP was US$ 223,179.

The thirteenth request for proposals is currently under development. The eight projects approved are presented below:

Best community practices for a comprehensive management of water and solid waste within the Yum Balam Flora and Fauna Protection Area, 2nd Phase. Centinelas del Agua. Mexico.
Transferring knowledge as a measure to adapt to crisis. Comunidad y Biodiversidad. Mexico.
Identifying spawning aggregations of economically important deep-sea fish species in Belize and Honduras. MarAlliance. Belize.
Phase III Cayman Crown: Communicating the scientific findings of the jewel of the MAR. Fundación Mundo Azul, Healthy Reefs for Healthy People and Pixan’Ja. Guatemala.
Cayman Crown – the Crown Jewel of the Mesoamerican Reef – Protecting the most Important Coral Reef in Guatemala – III. Fundación para el Eco Desarrollo y la Conservación. Guatemala.
Communities of the IBAMHA microbasin and San Juan strengthen their resilience in the RSMUA. EcoLogic Development Fund. Guatemala.
Good solid waste management practices with municipal participation in Livingston. Asociación Multicultural De Mujeres Para El Desarrollo Integral y Sostenible. Guatemala.
Improving Water Treatment Processes in West End. Polo’s Water Association. Honduras.

We will keep you updated on these projects.

ESMS SYSTEM

ESMS SYSTEM